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annotate doc/libervia-cli/pubsub.rst @ 3732:0fac164ff2d8

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tools (xml_tools): fix `widget_args` modification in `_dataFormField2XMLUIData`: in `textbox` widget, the first arg was modified with all values, lettings other ones unchanger, resulting in invalid number of arguments. This has been fixed by replacing all args with the new value.
author Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
date Mon, 31 Jan 2022 18:35:52 +0100
parents 7bc443253b7c
children e597dbfbc4c6
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 .. _libervia-cli_pubsub:
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2
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3 =========================
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4 pubsub: PubSub management
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5 =========================
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6
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7 PubSub commands are low level command to handle a PubSub Service.
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8 They are using the generic pubsub arguments
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9
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10 For most of those commands, :ref:`pubsub_common` commands are used to specify the
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11 destination item.
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12
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13 set
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14 ===
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15
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16 Publish a pubsub item.
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17
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18 ``stdin`` is used to get the raw XML of the payload of the item to publish.
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19
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20 ``-f KEY VALUE, --field KEY VALUE`` can be used to specify publish options, i.e. option
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21 which must be set if the node already exists, or used if the node is to be created, see
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22 `XEP-0060 §7.1.5`_ for details.
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23
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24 In the same way as for :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_node_create`, ``-F, --full-prefix`` can be used if
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25 you need to specify the full option name.
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26
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27 .. _XEP-0060 §7.1.5: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html#publisher-publish-options
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28
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29 example
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30 -------
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31
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32 Create an item with a custom note XML::
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33
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34 $ echo '<note xmlns="http://example.net/mynotes">this is a note</note>' | li pubsub set -n "notes"
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35
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36 .. _li_pubsub_get:
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37
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38 get
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39 ===
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40
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41 Retrieve items from specified node. Default output is prettified and highlighted XML.
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42
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43 example
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44 -------
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45
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46 Retrieve the last 5 notes from our custom notes node::
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47
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48 $ li pubsub get -n notes -M 5
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49
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50 .. _li_pubsub_delete:
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51
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52 delete
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53 ======
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54
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55 Delete an item from a node. If ``--no-notification`` is specified, subscribers wont be notified
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56 of the item retraction (this is NOT recommended, as it will cause trouble to keep items in
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57 sync, take caution when using this flag).
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58
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59 By default a confirmation is requested before deletion is requested to the PubSub service,
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60 but you can override this behaviour by using ``-f, --force`` option.
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61
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62 example
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63 -------
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64
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65 Delete item with id ``123456`` from a node::
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66
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67 $ li pubsub delete -n test_node -i 123456
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68
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69 edit
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70 ====
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71
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72 Edit the raw XML of an item payload using your local editor (the one set in ``$EDITOR``).
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73
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74 If you don't change anything or publish an empty blog post, the edition will be cancelled.
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75
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76 :ref:`draft_common` commands can be used.
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78 example
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79 -------
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80
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81 Edit the last note in our custom node::
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82
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83 $ li pubsub edit -n notes -L
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85 .. _li-pubsub_rename:
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86
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87 rename
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88 ======
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89
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90 Move a item to a new ID. As there is currently no "rename" or "move" operation in XMPP
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91 PubSub, this is done by republishing the item with the new ID, then deleting the old item
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92 if the publication succeed.
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93
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94 This is notably useful when user friendly URL based on ID are used, and one need to fix a
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95 typo or something else.
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96
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97 example
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98 -------
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99
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100 Rename a PubSub item with ID ``123`` to ``456``::
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101
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102 $ li pubsub rename -n some_node -i 123 456
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103
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104 subscribe
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105 =========
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106
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107 Subscribe to a node.
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109 Subscription is used to get notifications from the node in case of new/updated item or
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110 deletion.
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112 example
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113 -------
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114
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115 Subscribe to an information blog::
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116
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117 $ li pubsub subscribe -n informations -s pubsub.example.net
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118
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119 unsubscribe
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120 ===========
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121
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122 Unsubscribe from a node.
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123
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124 example
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125 -------
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126
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127 Unsubscribe from an information blog::
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128
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129 $ li pubsub unsubscribe -n informations -s pubsub.example.net
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130
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131 subscriptions
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132 =============
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134 Retrieve subscriptions for all nodes on a service.
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135
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136 ``-n NODE, --node NODE`` can be used to request subscriptions for a specific node (e.g. if
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137 it has subscription with multiple subIDs).
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138
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139 example
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140 -------
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141
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142 Retrieve all subscriptions on a pubsub service::
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143
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144 $ li pubsub subscriptions -s pubsub@example.net
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145
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146 affiliations
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147 =============
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148
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149 Retrieve affiliations for all nodes at a service.
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150
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151 ``-n NODE, --node NODE`` can be used to request affiliation for a specific node.
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152
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153 examples
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154 --------
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155
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156 Retrieve all affiliations at a pubsub service::
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157
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158 $ li pubsub affiliations -s pubsub@example.net
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159
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160 Retrieve affiliation for the ``notes`` node::
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161
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162 $ li pubsub affiliations -s pubsub@example.net -n notes
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163
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164 search
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165 ======
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166
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167 Search items corresponding to one or more filter(s).
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168
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169 ``search`` will check all items (or some of them according to options used) from one or
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170 several nodes (several nodes can be checked if recursion is used, see below). For each
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171 item the given filters will be checked, and all corresponding items will be returned.
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172
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173 This is a resource intensive method (both for server and client), use with caution, and
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174 use MAM to do searching when suitable.
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175
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176 filters
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177 -------
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178
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179 To do a search you one or more filters. Filters are checked in the order in which they are
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180 specified. You can use 4 kinds of filters:
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181
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182 ``-t TEXT, --text TEXT``
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183 do a full-text search. If *TEXT* is appearing anywhere in the item (including in XML
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184 tags or arguments), the item is selected
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185
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186 ``-r EXPRESSION, --regex EXPRESSION``
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187 do a regular expression search. `Python standard re module`_ is used internally, so you
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188 can use its syntax.
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189
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190 ``-x XPATH, --xpath XPATH``
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191 use an `XPath version 1.0`_ expression to filter the query. You can have a look at
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192 `Wikipedia XPath page`_ for a user friendly introduction.
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193
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194 ``-P PYTHON_CODE, --python PYTHON_CODE``
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195 use a Python expression to do a test. The expression must return a boolean (``True`` to
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196 keep item, ``False`` otherwise). From within the Python expression 3 variables are
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197 defined: ``item`` which contain the raw item as a string, and ``item_xml`` which is the
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198 parsed XML as an lxml ``etree.Element`` and ``etree`` which is the ``lxml.etree`` module.
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199
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200 .. _Python standard re module: https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/re.html
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201 .. _XPath version 1.0: https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116/
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202 .. _Wikipedia XPath page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath
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203
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204 filter modifiers
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205 ----------------
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206
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207 Before each filter you can specify one or more filter modifiers. A modifier will change
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208 filter behaviour, it's a flag which can be used either without argument (then it will
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209 activate the flag), or with an explicit boolean value (i.e. ``true`` or ``false``).
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210
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211 The available filters are:
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212
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213 ``-C [BOOLEAN], --ignore-case [BOOLEAN]``
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214 (don't) ignore case. Filters are normally case sensitive, this modifier change this
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215 behaviour.
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216
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217 ``-I [BOOLEAN], --invert [BOOLEAN]``
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218 (don't) invert effect of following filters. This is applying a logical ``NOT`` to the
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219 filter. This means that instead of keeping item matching the filter, it will keep the
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220 items which are **not** matching the filter.
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221
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222 ``-A [BOOLEAN], --dot-all [BOOLEAN]``
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223 (don't) use `DOTALL`_ option for regex. This filter only makes sense before a
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224 ``--regex`` expression.
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225
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226 ``-k [BOOLEAN], --only-matching [BOOLEAN]``
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227 (don't) keep only the matching part of the item. Normally the whole item is returned,
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228 with this flag, only the part matching the filters are kept.
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229
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230 .. _DOTALL: https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/re.html#re.DOTALL
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231
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232 actions
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233 -------
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234
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235 Once filters are set, you may indicate what do to with the found items. By default they
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236 are printed, but you can also use an other li command, or even an external tool.
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237
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238 The following actions are available:
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239
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240 ``print`` (default)
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241 pretty print the found items.
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242
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243 ``exec``
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244 use the given li command on each found item. Everything after the ``exec`` is used to
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245 indicate the command and arguments to use (you must not specify ``li``, use the command
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246 directly). The service, node and item will be set to match the found item.
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247
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248 ``external``
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249 pipe the raw XML of each item to the given command. Everything after the ``external``
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250 action is used to indicate the command and arguments to use.
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251
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252 recursive search
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253 ----------------
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254
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255 By default, only items in the given node will be filtered, but if you specify a recursion
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256 depth > 0 (using ``-D MAX_DEPTH, --max-depth MAX_DEPTH``), every node linked in item will
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257 be checked too, then node linked in linked item and so on until depth level is reached.
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258
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259 For instance, if you want to find all comments of a blog node containing an http(s) link,
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260 you can do that::
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261
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262 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -s user@example.net -D 1 -r 'https?://'
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263
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264 examples
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265 --------
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266
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267 Finding all items containing the text "something interesting" in personal blog::
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268
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269 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M -1 -t "something interesting"
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270
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271 Find which blog items in the last 20 have a body with less than 200 characters (note that
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272 body can be either ``<title>`` or ``<content>``, see `XEP-0277`_ for details). Here we use
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273 a python expression on the text of the body to count the number of characters::
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274
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275 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M 20 --python "len((item_xml.find('.//{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}content[@type=\"text\"]') or item_xml.find('.//{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}title[@type=\"text\"]')).text) < 200"
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276
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277 Find items published by ``toto@example.net`` among last 30 on a blog node, and use
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278 ``pubsub blog`` command to retrieve id and title. We use ``-N`` to specify the ``pubsub``
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279 namespace which is used in the XPath expression, then we use ``exec`` to run ``blog get -k
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280 title -k id`` on found items::
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281
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282 $ li pubsub search -n some_blog_node -s pubsub.example.net -M 30 -N pubsub http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub -x '/pubsub:item[starts-with(@publisher, "toto@example.net")]' exec blog get -k title -k id
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283
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284 Find items which have **NOT** a title among last 30 items in our personal blog. As
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285 explained in `XEP-0277`_ Atom's ``<title>`` is always used (even if there is only a body
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286 and no title), so we actually look for items without ``<content>``. We do that with an
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287 XPath looking for this ``atom:content`` element, then we use the ``-I [BOOLEAN], --invert
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288 [BOOLEAN]`` to filter out elements which match.::
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289
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290 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M 30 -I -x //atom:content -N atom http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom
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291
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292 Display authors names from last 10 items and their comments, using the ``-k [BOOLEAN],
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293 --only-matching [BOOLEAN]`` modifier to only display the data we need. We use ``-D 1`` to
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294 do a recursive search of level 1, which will also look into comments nodes (using last 10
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295 items there too)::
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296
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297 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M 10 --only-matching -x //atom:author/atom:name -N atom http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom -D 1
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298
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299 .. _XEP-0277: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0277.html
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300
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301 transform
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302 =========
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303
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304 Modify items using an external command.
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305
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306 ``transform`` will retrieve requested items, and will send each of them to the standard
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307 input (stdin) of the specified command. The output of the command will be used, it can be
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308 3 things:
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309
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310 - a raw XML of the modified item, in which case the item will be republished
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311 - the string ``SKIP``, in which case the item will be ignored
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312 - the string ``DELETE``, in which case the item will be retracted
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313
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314 By default a dry run is done, which means that no item is modified or deleted. To actually
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315 do the transformation, you have to use ``--apply`` argument.
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316
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317 If you have to modify the ``publisher`` of an item, you need specific privileges. The
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318 ``--admin`` allows you do to that, but it must be supported by your PubSub service
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319 (currently only ``Libervia PubSub`` supports this non standard feature).
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320
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321 To modify all items of a node, use the ``-A, --all`` option. This will use `RSM`_
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322 repetitively until all items are treated. Of course that means that your PubSub service
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323 must support RSM. The items being republished, they will reappear on top of your node,
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324 that's why it is recommended to use ``--order-by creation`` option when supported by the
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325 service, to keep consistent order and avoid transforming the same items several times.
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326
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327 If the command you're using exit with a non zero code, the process will stop. Use ``-I,
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328 --ignore_errors`` if you want to continue transformation even if an non zero code is
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329 returned.
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330
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331 .. _RSM: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0059.html
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332
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333 example
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334 -------
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335
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336 Imagine that you want to replace all occurrences of "SàT" by "Libervia" in your personal blog. You first create a Python script like this:
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337
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338 .. sourcecode:: python
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339
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340 #!/usr/bin/env python3
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341
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342 import sys
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343 item_raw = sys.stdin.read()
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344 if not "SàT" in item_raw:
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345 print("SKIP")
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346 else:
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347 print(item_raw.replace("SàT", "Libervia"))
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348
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349 And save it a some location, e.g. ``~/expand_sat.py`` (don't forget to make it executable
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350 with ``chmod +x ~/expand_sat.py``).
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351
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352 To be sure it's safe, you can first do a dry-run and check the result::
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353
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354 $ li pubsub transform -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -A -o creation ~/expand_sat.py
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355
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356 Once you have checked that you have the expected behaviour, you can apply the
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357 transformations::
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358
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359 $ li pubsub transform -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -A -o creation --apply ~/expand_sat.py
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360
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361 And that's it. You can use the same technique for more complex transformations, including
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362 modifying the XML (with Python, you can easily do that with standard
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363 ``xml.etree.ElementTree`` module or with ``lxml.etree``).
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364
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365 uri
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366 ===
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367
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368 Build an XMPP URI linking to a PubSub node or item.
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369
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370 example
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371 -------
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372
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373 Build a link to personal blog::
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374
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375 $ li pubsub uri -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0
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376
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377 node
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378 ====
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379
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380 Subcommands for node management. Please check :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_node`.
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381
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382 hook
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383 ====
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384
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385 Subcommands for hooks management. Please check :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_hook`.
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386
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387 cache
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388 =====
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389
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390 Subcommands for cache management. Please check :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_cache`.