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annotate src/memory/crypto.py @ 1028:127c96020022

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memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
author souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
date Wed, 07 May 2014 15:46:43 +0200
parents
children 77cd312d32c4
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rev   line source
1028
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
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1 #!/usr/bin/python
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2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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3
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4 # SAT: a jabber client
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5 # Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org)
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6 # Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Adrien Cossa (souliane@mailoo.org)
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7
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8 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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10 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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11 # (at your option) any later version.
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12
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13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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17
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18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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19 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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20
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21 try:
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22 from Crypto.Cipher import AES
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23 from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF2
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24 except ImportError:
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25 raise Exception("PyCrypto is not installed.")
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26
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27 from os import urandom
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28 from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
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29 from twisted.internet.threads import deferToThread
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30 from twisted.internet.defer import succeed
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31
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32
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33 class BlockCipher(object):
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34
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35 BLOCK_SIZE = AES.block_size # 16 bits
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36 MAX_KEY_SIZE = AES.key_size[-1] # 32 bits = AES-256
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37 IV_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE # initialization vector size, 16 bits
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38
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39 @classmethod
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40 def encrypt(cls, key, text, leave_empty=True):
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41 """Encrypt a message.
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42
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43 Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165
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44
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45 @param key (str): the encryption key
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46 @param text (str): the text to encrypt
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47 @param leave_empty (bool): if True, empty text will be returned "as is"
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48 @return: Deferred: base-64 encoded str
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49 """
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50 if leave_empty and text == '':
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51 return succeed(text)
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52 iv = BlockCipher.getRandomKey()
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53 key = key[:BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE] if len(key) >= BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE else BlockCipher.pad(key)
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54 cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
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55 d = deferToThread(cipher.encrypt, BlockCipher.pad(text))
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56 d.addCallback(lambda ciphertext: b64encode(iv + ciphertext))
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57 return d
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58
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59 @classmethod
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60 def decrypt(cls, key, ciphertext, leave_empty=True):
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61 """Decrypt a message.
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62
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63 Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165
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64
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65 @param key (str): the decryption key
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66 @param ciphertext (base-64 encoded str): the text to decrypt
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67 @param leave_empty (bool): if True, empty ciphertext will be returned "as is"
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68 @return: Deferred: str or None if the password could not be decrypted
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69 """
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70 if leave_empty and ciphertext == '':
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71 return succeed('')
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72 ciphertext = b64decode(ciphertext)
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73 iv, ciphertext = ciphertext[:BlockCipher.IV_SIZE], ciphertext[BlockCipher.IV_SIZE:]
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74 key = key[:BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE] if len(key) >= BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE else BlockCipher.pad(key)
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75 cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
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76 d = deferToThread(cipher.decrypt, ciphertext)
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77 d.addCallback(lambda text: BlockCipher.unpad(text))
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78 # XXX: cipher.decrypt gives no way to make the distinction between
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79 # a decrypted empty value and a decryption failure... both return
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80 # the empty value. Fortunately, we detect empty passwords beforehand
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81 # thanks to the "leave_empty" parameter which is used by default.
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82 d.addCallback(lambda text: text if text else None)
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83 return d
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84
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85 @classmethod
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86 def getRandomKey(cls, size=None, base64=False):
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87 """Return a random key suitable for block cipher encryption.
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88
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89 Note: a good value for the key length is to make it as long as the block size.
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90
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91 @param size: key length in bytes, positive or null (default: BlockCipher.IV_SIZE)
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92 @param base64: if True, encode the result to base-64
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93 @return: str (eventually base-64 encoded)
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94 """
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95 if size is None or size < 0:
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96 size = BlockCipher.IV_SIZE
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97 key = urandom(size)
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98 return b64encode(key) if base64 else key
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99
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100 @classmethod
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101 def pad(self, s):
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102 """Method from http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165"""
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103 bs = BlockCipher.BLOCK_SIZE
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104 return s + (bs - len(s) % bs) * chr(bs - len(s) % bs)
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105
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106 @classmethod
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107 def unpad(self, s):
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108 """Method from http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165"""
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109 return s[0:-ord(s[-1])]
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110
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111
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112 class PasswordHasher(object):
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113
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114 SALT_LEN = 16 # 128 bits
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115
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116 @classmethod
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117 def hash(cls, password, salt=None, leave_empty=True):
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118 """Hash a password.
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119
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120 @param password (str): the password to hash
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121 @param salt (base-64 encoded str): if not None, use the given salt instead of a random value
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122 @param leave_empty (bool): if True, empty password will be returned "as is"
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123 @return: Deferred: base-64 encoded str
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124 """
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125 if leave_empty and password == '':
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126 return succeed(password)
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127 salt = b64decode(salt)[:PasswordHasher.SALT_LEN] if salt else urandom(PasswordHasher.SALT_LEN)
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128 d = deferToThread(PBKDF2, password, salt)
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129 d.addCallback(lambda hashed: b64encode(salt + hashed))
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souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
130 return d
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
132 @classmethod
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133 def verify(cls, attempt, hashed):
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134 """Verify a password attempt.
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 @param attempt (str): the attempt to check
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
137 @param hashed (str): the hash of the password
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138 @return: Deferred: boolean
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 """
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140 leave_empty = hashed == ''
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 d = PasswordHasher.hash(attempt, hashed, leave_empty)
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 d.addCallback(lambda hashed_attempt: hashed_attempt == hashed)
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143 return d