Mercurial > libervia-backend
annotate libervia/backend/tools/image.py @ 4113:3f59a2b141cc
doc (installation): update `pipx` instruction and remove `requirements.txt` mention
author | Goffi <goffi@goffi.org> |
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date | Wed, 09 Aug 2023 00:48:11 +0200 |
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children | 0d7bb4df2343 |
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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3 # Libervia: an XMPP client |
3479 | 4 # Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org) |
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5 |
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6 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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7 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by |
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8 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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9 # (at your option) any later version. |
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10 |
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11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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14 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
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15 |
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16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
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17 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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18 |
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19 """Methods to manipulate images""" |
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20 |
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21 import tempfile |
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22 import mimetypes |
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23 from PIL import Image, ImageOps |
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24 from pathlib import Path |
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25 from twisted.internet import threads |
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26 from libervia.backend.core.i18n import _ |
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27 from libervia.backend.core import exceptions |
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28 from libervia.backend.core.log import getLogger |
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29 |
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30 log = getLogger(__name__) |
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31 |
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32 try: |
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33 import cairosvg |
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34 except Exception as e: |
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35 log.warning(_("SVG support not available, please install cairosvg: {e}").format( |
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36 e=e)) |
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37 cairosvg = None |
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38 |
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39 |
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41 """Analyze image and return a report |
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42 |
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43 report will indicate if image is too large, and the recommended new size if this is |
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44 the case |
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45 @param host: SàT instance |
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46 @param path(str, pathlib.Path): image to open |
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47 @param max_size(tuple[int, int]): maximum accepted size of image |
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48 None to use value set in config |
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49 @return dict: report on image, with following keys: |
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50 - too_large: true if image is oversized |
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51 - recommended_size: if too_large is True, recommended size to use |
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52 """ |
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53 report = {} |
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54 image = Image.open(path) |
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55 if max_size is None: |
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56 max_size = tuple(host.memory.config_get(None, "image_max", (1200, 720))) |
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57 if image.size > max_size: |
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58 report['too_large'] = True |
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59 if image.size[0] > max_size[0]: |
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60 factor = max_size[0] / image.size[0] |
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61 if image.size[1] * factor > max_size[1]: |
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62 factor = max_size[1] / image.size[1] |
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63 else: |
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64 factor = max_size[1] / image.size[1] |
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65 report['recommended_size'] = [int(image.width*factor), int(image.height*factor)] |
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66 else: |
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67 report['too_large'] = False |
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68 |
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69 return report |
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70 |
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71 |
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72 def _resize_blocking(image_path, new_size, dest, fix_orientation): |
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73 im_path = Path(image_path) |
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74 im = Image.open(im_path) |
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75 resized = im.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS) |
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76 if fix_orientation: |
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77 resized = ImageOps.exif_transpose(resized) |
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78 |
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79 if dest is None: |
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80 dest = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=im_path.suffix, delete=False) |
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81 elif isinstance(dest, Path): |
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83 |
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84 with dest as f: |
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85 resized.save(f, format=im.format) |
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86 |
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87 return Path(f.name) |
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88 |
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89 |
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90 def resize(image_path, new_size, dest=None, fix_orientation=True): |
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91 """Resize an image to a new file, and return its path |
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92 |
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93 @param image_path(str, Path): path of the original image |
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94 @param new_size(tuple[int, int]): size to use for new image |
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95 @param dest(None, Path, file): where the resized image must be stored, can be: |
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96 - None: use a temporary file |
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97 file will be converted to PNG |
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98 - Path: path to the file to create/overwrite |
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99 - file: a file object which must be opened for writing in binary mode |
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100 @param fix_orientation: if True, use EXIF data to set orientation |
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101 @return (Path): path of the resized file. |
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102 The image at this path should be deleted after use |
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103 """ |
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104 return threads.deferToThread( |
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105 _resize_blocking, image_path, new_size, dest, fix_orientation) |
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106 |
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107 |
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108 def _convert_blocking(image_path, dest, extra): |
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109 media_type = mimetypes.guess_type(str(image_path), strict=False)[0] |
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110 |
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111 if dest is None: |
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112 dest = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".png", delete=False) |
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113 filepath = Path(dest.name) |
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114 elif isinstance(dest, Path): |
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115 filepath = dest |
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116 else: |
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117 # we should have a file-like object |
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118 try: |
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119 name = dest.name |
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120 except AttributeError: |
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121 name = None |
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122 if name: |
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123 try: |
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124 filepath = Path(name) |
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125 except TypeError: |
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126 filepath = Path('noname.png') |
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127 else: |
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128 filepath = Path('noname.png') |
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129 |
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130 if media_type == "image/svg+xml": |
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131 if cairosvg is None: |
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132 raise exceptions.MissingModule( |
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133 f"Can't convert SVG image at {image_path} due to missing CairoSVG module") |
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134 width, height = extra.get('width'), extra.get('height') |
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135 cairosvg.svg2png( |
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136 url=str(image_path), write_to=dest, |
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137 output_width=width, output_height=height |
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138 ) |
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139 else: |
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140 suffix = filepath.suffix |
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141 if not suffix: |
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142 raise ValueError( |
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143 "A suffix is missing for destination, it is needed to determine file " |
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144 "format") |
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145 if not suffix in Image.EXTENSION: |
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146 Image.init() |
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147 try: |
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148 im_format = Image.EXTENSION[suffix] |
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149 except KeyError: |
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150 raise ValueError( |
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151 "Dest image format can't be determined, {suffix!r} suffix is unknown" |
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152 ) |
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153 im = Image.open(image_path) |
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154 im.save(dest, format=im_format) |
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155 |
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156 log.debug(f"image {image_path} has been converted to {filepath}") |
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157 return filepath |
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158 |
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159 |
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160 def convert(image_path, dest=None, extra=None): |
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161 """Convert an image to a new file, and return its path |
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162 |
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163 @param image_path(str, Path): path of the image to convert |
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164 @param dest(None, Path, file): where the converted image must be stored, can be: |
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165 - None: use a temporary file |
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166 - Path: path to the file to create/overwrite |
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167 - file: a file object which must be opened for writing in binary mode |
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168 @param extra(None, dict): conversion options |
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169 if image_path link to a SVG file, following options can be used: |
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170 - width: destination width |
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171 - height: destination height |
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172 @return (Path): path of the converted file. |
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173 a generic name is used if dest is an unnamed file like object |
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174 """ |
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175 image_path = Path(image_path) |
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176 if not image_path.is_file(): |
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177 raise ValueError(f"There is no file at {image_path}!") |
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178 if extra is None: |
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179 extra = {} |
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180 return threads.deferToThread(_convert_blocking, image_path, dest, extra) |
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181 |
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182 |
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183 def __fix_orientation_blocking(image_path): |
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184 im = Image.open(image_path) |
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185 im_format = im.format |
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186 exif = im.getexif() |
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187 orientation = exif.get(0x0112) |
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188 if orientation is None or orientation<2: |
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189 # nothing to do |
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190 return False |
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191 im = ImageOps.exif_transpose(im) |
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192 im.save(image_path, im_format) |
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193 log.debug(f"image {image_path} orientation has been fixed") |
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194 return True |
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195 |
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196 |
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197 def fix_orientation(image_path: Path) -> bool: |
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198 """Apply orientation found in EXIF data if any |
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199 |
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200 @param image_path: image location, image will be modified in place |
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201 @return True if image has been modified |
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202 """ |
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203 return threads.deferToThread(__fix_orientation_blocking, image_path) |
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204 |
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205 |
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206 def guess_type(source): |
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207 """Guess image media type |
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208 |
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209 @param source(str, Path, file): image to guess type |
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210 @return (str, None): media type, or None if we can't guess |
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211 """ |
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212 if isinstance(source, str): |
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213 source = Path(source) |
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214 |
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215 if isinstance(source, Path): |
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216 # we first try to guess from file name |
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217 media_type = mimetypes.guess_type(source, strict=False)[0] |
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218 if media_type is not None: |
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219 return media_type |
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220 |
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221 # file name is not enough, we try to open it |
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222 img = Image.open(source) |
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223 try: |
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224 return Image.MIME[img.format] |
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225 except KeyError: |
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226 return None |