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annotate doc/jp/ad-hoc.rst @ 3176:4b5c77673015
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author | Goffi <goffi@goffi.org> |
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date | Tue, 18 Feb 2020 18:17:18 +0100 |
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1 ======================= |
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2 ad-hoc: Ad-Hoc commands |
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3 ======================= |
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4 |
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5 Ad-Hoc commands is a generic mechanism of XMPP to control an entity. They can be used |
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6 either by humans, or automated. Ad-Hoc commands can be used for administration (e.g. get |
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7 list of connected users, send a service announcement, restart parts of the server), or |
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8 execute about anything (e.g. control a physical robot with XMPP). |
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9 |
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10 run |
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11 === |
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12 |
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13 Run an ad-hoc command. You may specify the node to run as positional argument, or let it |
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14 empty to list available commands. |
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15 |
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16 By default the commands from your server are used, but with ``-j JID, --jid JID`` you can |
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17 specify a different entity. |
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18 |
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19 You can automatically execute commands by using ``-f KEY VALUE, --field KEY VALUE`` and |
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20 ``-S, --submit`` as many time as needed. ``--field`` expect a ``KEY`` which is the name |
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21 of the field to set. If you don't know which name to use, you can run the command to |
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22 automatise a first time manually with ``--verbose, -v`` flag, this will display fields |
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23 names when you have to fill them. |
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24 |
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25 Once all fields of a page are specified, you may use ``-S, --submit`` to validate it, then |
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26 if suitable use again ``--field`` to set fields of next page and ``--submit`` again, and |
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27 so on as many times as you need. |
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28 |
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29 Don't forget that you can use your shell substitution capabilities if necessary, for |
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30 instance if you have a pre-registered announce to send. |
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31 |
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32 examples |
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33 -------- |
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34 |
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35 Get a list of available commands on your server to launch a command:: |
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36 |
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37 $ jp ad-hoc run |
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38 |
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39 If your server supports `XEP-0133`_ and you're an admin on it, you can send announcements |
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40 to online users. This can be useful to notify an imminent maintenance of the server. Here |
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41 we notify online users that the server will be shutdown in 30 min, using a shell |
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42 substitution capabilities with a pre-registered message in the file |
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43 ``~/announces/maintenance_30.txt``, then we submit it:: |
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44 |
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45 $ jp ad-hoc run "http://jabber.org/protocol/admin#announce" -f subject "Maintenance in 30 min" -f announcement "$(<~/announces/maintenance_30.txt)" -S |
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46 |
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47 Get your server uptime (if supported by your server):: |
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48 |
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49 $ jp ad-hoc run uptime |
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50 |
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51 Run the commands available at the service with the jid ``someservice.example.org``:: |
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52 |
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53 $ jp ad-hoc run -s someservice.example.org |
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54 |
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55 Run you server commands with verbosity so you get the name of the fields that you can fill |
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56 automatically later:: |
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57 |
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58 $ jp ad-hoc run -v |
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59 |
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60 .. _XEP-0133: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0133.html |
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61 |
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62 list |
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63 ==== |
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64 |
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65 List ad-hoc commands available at a service. |
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66 |
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67 examples |
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68 -------- |
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69 |
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70 List ad-hoc commands available at your server:: |
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71 |
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72 $ jp ad-hoc list |
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73 |
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74 List ad-hoc commands available at a chat service:: |
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75 |
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76 $ jp ad-hoc list -j conference.example.org |
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77 |
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78 remote |
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79 ====== |
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80 |
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81 Create a remote control from launched media players. Ad-hoc commands to control the media |
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82 player will be added to your device, allowing anybody allowed (including yourself from an |
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83 other device, e.g. a phone) to remotely do action like ``play``, ``pause``, etc. |
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84 |
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85 To add a device, just use the name of the software (e.g. ``vlc``, ``smplayer``). You can |
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86 specify who is allowed to control this media player with the following options: |
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87 |
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88 ``-j [JIDS [JIDS ...]], --jids [JIDS [JIDS ...]]`` |
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89 jids of entities allowed to control the media player |
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90 |
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91 ``g [GROUPS [GROUPS ...]], --groups [GROUPS [GROUPS ...]]`` |
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92 groups (from your roster) allowed to control you remote |
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93 |
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94 ``--forbidden-groups [FORBIDDEN_GROUPS [FORBIDDEN_GROUPS ...]]`` |
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95 groups (from your roster) which are **NOT** allowed to control your media player |
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96 |
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97 ``--forbidden-jids [FORBIDDEN_JIDS [FORBIDDEN_JIDS ...]]`` |
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98 jids of entities which are **NOT** allowed to control your media player |
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99 |
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100 If you want the commands to run repeatedly (in opposition of stopping after first action |
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101 is sent), you may use the ``-l, --loop`` option. Most of time you'll want to use it. |
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102 |
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103 .. note:: |
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104 |
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105 SàT already creates automatically a remote control if it finds a media player. This |
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106 manual way to create a remote control predate the automatic remote control, and is |
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107 currently more flexible in that you can specify who can access the remote control |
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108 (automatic remote control is only accessible by the jid of the profile). |
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109 |
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110 examples |
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111 -------- |
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112 |
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113 Create a remote control for a running VLC instance:: |
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114 |
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115 $ jp ad-hoc remote vlc -l |
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116 |
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117 Create a remote control for a running SMPlayer instance, and allowing anybody from your |
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118 ``housemates`` group to use it:: |
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119 |
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120 $ jp ad-hoc remote smplayer -g housemates -l |