annotate doc/libervia-cli/common_arguments.rst @ 3978:97fbe11c4476

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author Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
date Fri, 11 Nov 2022 13:51:22 +0100
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1 ================
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2 common arguments
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3 ================
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4
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5 Some arguments are used in many commands. This page describe them.
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6
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7 .. _libervia-cli_common_profile:
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8
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9 profile
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10 =======
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11
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12 profile arguments are really common, they allow you to select your profile.
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13 If you don't select any, the default profile is used, which is the first
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14 profile created or the one you have explicitly set. You can check which profile
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15 is used by default with ``li profile default``.
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16
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17 The common arguments for profile are:
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18
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19 ``-p PROFILE, --profile PROFILE``
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20 to select the name of your profile. It can be a profile key like ``@DEFAULT@``
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21
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22 ``-c, --connect``
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23 connect the profile to the XMPP server before doing anything else. If your
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24 profile is already connected, nothing happen. This is specially useful in scripts.
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25
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26 ``--start-session``
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27 starts a session without connecting, this can be needed if you can't connect but
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28 you need to access your session e.g. to change parameters.
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29 This is advanced used and is not need in most common cases.
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30
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31 ``--pwd PASSWORD``
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32 the password of your profile, needed if the session is not started yet.
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33
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34 .. note::
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35
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36 using the ``--pwd`` option is not secure if you are not the only user of your machine:
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37 the password will appear **IN CLEAR** in the list of launched processes, or in the
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38 history of your shell. If the profile password is needed and not specified, it will be
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39 prompted (with echo disabled). If you are on a shared machine or if anybody can access
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40 your shell history at some point, you should either connect first your profile with an
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41 other frontend (Primitivus for instance), or avoid the ``--pwd`` option and use the
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42 prompt instead.
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43
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44 .. _pubsub_common:
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45
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46 pubsub
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47 ======
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48
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49 pubsub arguments are used in many commands, they allow you to select a service, node and
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50 items. Depending on the command, you may only not be able to select an item, or you may
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51 select one or multiple items.
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52
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53 The common arguments for pubsub are:
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54
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55 ``-u PUBSUB_URL, --pubsub-url PUBSUB_URL``
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56 retrieve pubsub information from an URL. You can use either and ``xmpp:`` scheme or an
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57 ``https:`` (or ``http:``) scheme. In the later case, the HTML page will be downloaded to
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58 retrieve the location of the XMPP node/item, if available.
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59 Note that you can override parts of the location in the URL if you specify service, node
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60 or item.
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61
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62 e.g.::
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63
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64 $ li blog get -u https://www.goffi.org
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65
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66 ``-s SERVICE, --service``
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67 used to specifiy the JID of the pubsub service
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68
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69 ``-n NODE, --node NODE``
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70 used to specifiy the pubsub node
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71
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72 ``-i ITEM, --item ITEM``
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73 for commands where an item can be specified, you do it with this option. In some
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74 commands, multiple items can be specified, in this case just use this arguments several
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75 times.
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76
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77 ``-L, --last-item``
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78 when an item id is needed, you can use this option to retrieve the last published item.
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79 e.g.::
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80
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81 $ li blog edit --last-item
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82
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83 ``-M, --max-items``
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84 use to specify a maxium number of items to retrieve, when it makes sense.
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85 Note that this is using the pubsub max (i.e. defined in
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86 `XEP-0060 <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html>`_). Modern pubsub services should
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87 implement `Result Set Management <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0059.html>`_ (RSM) and in
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88 this case the ``-m, --max`` argument should be prefered. See below for RSM common
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89 arguments.
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90
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91 ``-C, --no-cache``
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92 skip pubsub cache. By default, internal pubsub cache is used automatically if requested
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93 items are available there. With this option set, a request to the pubsub service will
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94 always be done, regardless of presence of node items in internal cache.
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95
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96 result set management
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97 =====================
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98
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99 Result Set Management (RSM) common arguments are used to navigate into pages of results
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100 when lot of elements may be expected. Given a result with a large number of arguments, a
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101 *page* is set of elements which correspond to an *index* (a page number). For instance if
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102 you have 123 elements, you can ask them 10 by 10, and *index 1* match elements from 11 to
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103 20 included.
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104
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105
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106 ``-a ITEM_ID, --after ITEM_ID``
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107 find page after this item. You usually use the last item id of the latest page you got.
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108
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109 ``-b ITEM_ID, --before ITEM_ID``
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110 find page before this item. This this usually used when you check items backwards
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111
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112 ``--index RSM_INDEX``
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113 index of the page to retrieve. Note that first page has index **0**.
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114
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115 ``-m RSM_MAX, --max RSM_MAX``
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116 used to specify a maxium number of items to retrieve per page. Note that the actual
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117 maximum number of items per page used may be lower if the service used consider that
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118 your request is too big.
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119
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120 message archive management
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121 ==========================
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122
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123 Message Archive Management (MAM) argument is used by some commands (related to instant message or
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124 pubsub) to filter results.
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125
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126 There is currently only one argument in this group:
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127
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128 ``-f FILTER_NAME VALUE, --filter FILTER_NAME VALUE``
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129 specify a MAM filter to use. Depending on the service supporting MAM, some filters can
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130 be used to do things like full text search. The available filters depend on the service
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131 you use, please check documentation of your service.
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132
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133 order-by
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134 ========
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135
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136 Order-By argument specify how the returned elements are sorted.
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137
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138 There is currently only one argument in this group:
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139
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140 ``-o {creation,modification}, --order-by {creation,modification}``
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141 specify how result is sorted. with ``creation``, first created element is returned
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142 first. There is no notion of *creation* of *modification* in original
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143 `pubsub XEP <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html>`_, as publishing an item with an
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144 existing id will overwrite the older one, creating a new item. With this option, we use
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145 the terms defined in `XEP-0413 <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0413.html>`_, and
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146 *creation* time is the time when the first item has been published, before being
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147 overwritten.
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148
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149 In the case of ``modification``, if an item is overwritten, it reappears on top, this is
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150 the default pubsub sorting order.
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151
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152 progress
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153 ========
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154
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155 This single option may be used when a long operation is happening, like a file transfer.
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156
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157 ``-P, --progress``
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158 Show progress bar.
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159
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160 verbose
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161 =======
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162
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163 ``--verbose, -v``
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164 Add a verbosity level (can be used multiple times). Use to have more concise output by
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165 default when it makes sense.
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166
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167 .. _draft_common:
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168
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169 draft
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170 =====
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171
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172 Common arguments used when an edition is potentially long to do, and a file may be kept
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173 until publication.
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174
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175
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176 ``-D, --current``
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177 Used when you have started to edit something (e.g. a blog post), which is not yet
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178 published, and you want to continue your work.
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179
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180 e.g.::
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181
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182 $ li blog edit -D
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183
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184 ``-F DRAFT_PATH, --draft-path DRAFT_PATH``
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185 Used when you have started to edit something and want to continue your work from this
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186 file. In other words, it's similar to ``-D, --current`` except that you specify the file
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187 to use instead of using the last available draft.
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188
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189 .. _libervia-cli_output:
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190
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191 output
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192 ======
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193
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194 Output is used when you want to get the result of the command in a specific way. It may be
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195 used, for instance, to retrieve the result formatted in JSON so the data can be easily
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196 manipulated by a script, or if you want only a specific element of the result.
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197
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198 ``-O {…}, --output {…}``
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199 specify the output to use. Available options depends of the command you are using,
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200 check ``li [your command] --help`` to know them.
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201
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202 e.g.::
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203
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204 $ li blog get -O json
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205
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206 ``--output-option OUTPUT_OPTS, --oo OUTPUT_OPTS``
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207 depending of the output selected, you may have options to customise the output.
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208 For instance, if you use the ``template`` output, you may use an option to display the
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209 result in a browser.
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210
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211 e.g.::
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212
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213 $ li blog
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214
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215 Some options expect parameters, in this case they can be specified using ``=``.
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216
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217 e.g. specifying a template to use::
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218
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219 $ li blog get -O template --oo browser --oo template=/tmp/my_template.html
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220
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221 .. _time_pattern:
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222
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223 Time Pattern
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224 ============
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225
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226 When a command expect a date or date with time argument, you can use a "time pattern" (you
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227 usually see the ``TIME_PATTERN`` as name of the argument in ``--help`` message when it can
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228 be used).
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229
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230 This is a flexible way to enter a date, you can enter a date in one of the following way:
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231
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232 - the string ``now`` to indicate current date and time;
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233 - an absolute date using an international format. The parser know many formats (please
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234 check dateutil_ package documentation to have a detail of supported formats). Please
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235 note that days are specified first and that if no time zone is specified, the local
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236 time zone of your computer is assumed;
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237 - a relative date (or "relative delta"), see below for details on how to construct it;
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238 - a reference time (``now`` or absolute date as above) followed by a relative delta. If
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239 the reference time is not specified, ``now`` is used;
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240
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241 Time pattern is not case sensitive.
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242
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243 .. _dateutil: https://dateutil.readthedocs.io
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244
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245 Relative Delta
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246 --------------
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247
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248 A relative delta is specified with:
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249
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250 - an optional direction ``+`` for times after reference time or ``-`` for time before reference time (defaulting to ``+``);
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251 - a number for the quantity of units
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252 - a unit (e.g. seconds or minutes), see the bellow for details
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253 - the word ``ago`` which is same as using ``-`` for direction (direction and ``ago`` can't
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254 be used at the same time)
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255
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256 Time Units
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257 ----------
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258
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259 The singular or plural form of following units can be used:
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260
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261 - ``s``, ``sec``, ``second``
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262 - ``m``, ``min``, ``minute``
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263 - ``h``, ``hr``, ``hour``
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264 - ``d``, ``day``
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265 - ``w``, ``week``
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266 - ``mo``, ``month``
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267 - ``y``, ``yr``, ``year``
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268
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269 examples
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270 --------
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271
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272 - ``2022-01-01``: first of January of 2022 at midnight
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273 - ``2017-02-10T13:05:00Z``: 10th of February 2017 at 13:05 UTC
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274 - ``2019-07-14 12:00:00 CET``: 14th of July 2019 at 12:00 CET
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275 - ``10 min ago``: current time minus 10 minutes
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276 - ``now - 10 m``: same as above (current time minus 10 minutes)
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277 - ``07/08/2021 +5 hours``: 7 August 2021 at midnight (local time of the computer) + 5
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278 hours, i.e. 5 in the morning at local time.
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279