Mercurial > libervia-backend
annotate doc/libervia-cli/pubsub.rst @ 3769:a75874df92b8
tests (e2e/cli/cache_search): make the test more resilient:
the caching is triggered by `li.blog.get`, but it is done in parallel without blocking the
command, thus there is a possibility that the data is not yet in cache when the following
test is done.
A loop with delay is done, to be sure that cache is filled before doing the assertion.
| author | Goffi <goffi@goffi.org> |
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| date | Fri, 13 May 2022 19:27:21 +0200 |
| parents | 7bc443253b7c |
| children | e597dbfbc4c6 |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. _libervia-cli_pubsub: |
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2 |
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3 ========================= |
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4 pubsub: PubSub management |
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5 ========================= |
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6 |
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7 PubSub commands are low level command to handle a PubSub Service. |
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8 They are using the generic pubsub arguments |
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9 |
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10 For most of those commands, :ref:`pubsub_common` commands are used to specify the |
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11 destination item. |
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12 |
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13 set |
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14 === |
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15 |
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16 Publish a pubsub item. |
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17 |
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18 ``stdin`` is used to get the raw XML of the payload of the item to publish. |
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19 |
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20 ``-f KEY VALUE, --field KEY VALUE`` can be used to specify publish options, i.e. option |
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21 which must be set if the node already exists, or used if the node is to be created, see |
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22 `XEP-0060 §7.1.5`_ for details. |
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23 |
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24 In the same way as for :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_node_create`, ``-F, --full-prefix`` can be used if |
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25 you need to specify the full option name. |
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26 |
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27 .. _XEP-0060 §7.1.5: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html#publisher-publish-options |
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28 |
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29 example |
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30 ------- |
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31 |
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32 Create an item with a custom note XML:: |
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33 |
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34 $ echo '<note xmlns="http://example.net/mynotes">this is a note</note>' | li pubsub set -n "notes" |
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35 |
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36 .. _li_pubsub_get: |
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37 |
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38 get |
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39 === |
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40 |
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41 Retrieve items from specified node. Default output is prettified and highlighted XML. |
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42 |
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43 example |
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44 ------- |
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45 |
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46 Retrieve the last 5 notes from our custom notes node:: |
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47 |
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48 $ li pubsub get -n notes -M 5 |
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49 |
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50 .. _li_pubsub_delete: |
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51 |
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52 delete |
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53 ====== |
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54 |
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55 Delete an item from a node. If ``--no-notification`` is specified, subscribers wont be notified |
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56 of the item retraction (this is NOT recommended, as it will cause trouble to keep items in |
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57 sync, take caution when using this flag). |
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58 |
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59 By default a confirmation is requested before deletion is requested to the PubSub service, |
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60 but you can override this behaviour by using ``-f, --force`` option. |
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61 |
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62 example |
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63 ------- |
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64 |
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65 Delete item with id ``123456`` from a node:: |
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66 |
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67 $ li pubsub delete -n test_node -i 123456 |
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68 |
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69 edit |
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70 ==== |
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71 |
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72 Edit the raw XML of an item payload using your local editor (the one set in ``$EDITOR``). |
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73 |
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74 If you don't change anything or publish an empty blog post, the edition will be cancelled. |
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75 |
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76 :ref:`draft_common` commands can be used. |
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77 |
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78 example |
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79 ------- |
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80 |
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81 Edit the last note in our custom node:: |
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82 |
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83 $ li pubsub edit -n notes -L |
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84 |
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85 .. _li-pubsub_rename: |
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86 |
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87 rename |
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88 ====== |
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89 |
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90 Move a item to a new ID. As there is currently no "rename" or "move" operation in XMPP |
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91 PubSub, this is done by republishing the item with the new ID, then deleting the old item |
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92 if the publication succeed. |
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93 |
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94 This is notably useful when user friendly URL based on ID are used, and one need to fix a |
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95 typo or something else. |
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96 |
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97 example |
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98 ------- |
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99 |
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100 Rename a PubSub item with ID ``123`` to ``456``:: |
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101 |
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102 $ li pubsub rename -n some_node -i 123 456 |
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103 |
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104 subscribe |
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105 ========= |
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106 |
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107 Subscribe to a node. |
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108 |
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109 Subscription is used to get notifications from the node in case of new/updated item or |
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110 deletion. |
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111 |
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112 example |
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113 ------- |
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114 |
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115 Subscribe to an information blog:: |
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116 |
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117 $ li pubsub subscribe -n informations -s pubsub.example.net |
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118 |
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119 unsubscribe |
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120 =========== |
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121 |
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122 Unsubscribe from a node. |
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123 |
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124 example |
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125 ------- |
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126 |
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127 Unsubscribe from an information blog:: |
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128 |
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129 $ li pubsub unsubscribe -n informations -s pubsub.example.net |
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130 |
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131 subscriptions |
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132 ============= |
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133 |
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134 Retrieve subscriptions for all nodes on a service. |
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135 |
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136 ``-n NODE, --node NODE`` can be used to request subscriptions for a specific node (e.g. if |
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137 it has subscription with multiple subIDs). |
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138 |
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139 example |
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140 ------- |
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141 |
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142 Retrieve all subscriptions on a pubsub service:: |
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143 |
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144 $ li pubsub subscriptions -s pubsub@example.net |
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145 |
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146 affiliations |
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147 ============= |
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148 |
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149 Retrieve affiliations for all nodes at a service. |
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150 |
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151 ``-n NODE, --node NODE`` can be used to request affiliation for a specific node. |
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152 |
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153 examples |
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154 -------- |
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155 |
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156 Retrieve all affiliations at a pubsub service:: |
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157 |
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158 $ li pubsub affiliations -s pubsub@example.net |
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159 |
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160 Retrieve affiliation for the ``notes`` node:: |
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161 |
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162 $ li pubsub affiliations -s pubsub@example.net -n notes |
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163 |
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164 search |
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165 ====== |
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166 |
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167 Search items corresponding to one or more filter(s). |
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168 |
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169 ``search`` will check all items (or some of them according to options used) from one or |
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170 several nodes (several nodes can be checked if recursion is used, see below). For each |
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171 item the given filters will be checked, and all corresponding items will be returned. |
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172 |
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173 This is a resource intensive method (both for server and client), use with caution, and |
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174 use MAM to do searching when suitable. |
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175 |
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176 filters |
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177 ------- |
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178 |
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179 To do a search you one or more filters. Filters are checked in the order in which they are |
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180 specified. You can use 4 kinds of filters: |
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181 |
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182 ``-t TEXT, --text TEXT`` |
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183 do a full-text search. If *TEXT* is appearing anywhere in the item (including in XML |
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184 tags or arguments), the item is selected |
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185 |
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186 ``-r EXPRESSION, --regex EXPRESSION`` |
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187 do a regular expression search. `Python standard re module`_ is used internally, so you |
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188 can use its syntax. |
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189 |
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190 ``-x XPATH, --xpath XPATH`` |
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191 use an `XPath version 1.0`_ expression to filter the query. You can have a look at |
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192 `Wikipedia XPath page`_ for a user friendly introduction. |
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193 |
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194 ``-P PYTHON_CODE, --python PYTHON_CODE`` |
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195 use a Python expression to do a test. The expression must return a boolean (``True`` to |
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196 keep item, ``False`` otherwise). From within the Python expression 3 variables are |
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197 defined: ``item`` which contain the raw item as a string, and ``item_xml`` which is the |
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198 parsed XML as an lxml ``etree.Element`` and ``etree`` which is the ``lxml.etree`` module. |
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199 |
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200 .. _Python standard re module: https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/re.html |
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201 .. _XPath version 1.0: https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116/ |
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202 .. _Wikipedia XPath page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath |
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203 |
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204 filter modifiers |
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205 ---------------- |
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206 |
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207 Before each filter you can specify one or more filter modifiers. A modifier will change |
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208 filter behaviour, it's a flag which can be used either without argument (then it will |
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209 activate the flag), or with an explicit boolean value (i.e. ``true`` or ``false``). |
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210 |
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211 The available filters are: |
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212 |
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213 ``-C [BOOLEAN], --ignore-case [BOOLEAN]`` |
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214 (don't) ignore case. Filters are normally case sensitive, this modifier change this |
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215 behaviour. |
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216 |
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217 ``-I [BOOLEAN], --invert [BOOLEAN]`` |
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218 (don't) invert effect of following filters. This is applying a logical ``NOT`` to the |
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219 filter. This means that instead of keeping item matching the filter, it will keep the |
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220 items which are **not** matching the filter. |
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221 |
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222 ``-A [BOOLEAN], --dot-all [BOOLEAN]`` |
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223 (don't) use `DOTALL`_ option for regex. This filter only makes sense before a |
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224 ``--regex`` expression. |
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225 |
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226 ``-k [BOOLEAN], --only-matching [BOOLEAN]`` |
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227 (don't) keep only the matching part of the item. Normally the whole item is returned, |
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228 with this flag, only the part matching the filters are kept. |
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229 |
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230 .. _DOTALL: https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/re.html#re.DOTALL |
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231 |
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232 actions |
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233 ------- |
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234 |
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235 Once filters are set, you may indicate what do to with the found items. By default they |
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236 are printed, but you can also use an other li command, or even an external tool. |
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237 |
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238 The following actions are available: |
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239 |
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240 ``print`` (default) |
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241 pretty print the found items. |
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242 |
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243 ``exec`` |
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244 use the given li command on each found item. Everything after the ``exec`` is used to |
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245 indicate the command and arguments to use (you must not specify ``li``, use the command |
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246 directly). The service, node and item will be set to match the found item. |
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247 |
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248 ``external`` |
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249 pipe the raw XML of each item to the given command. Everything after the ``external`` |
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250 action is used to indicate the command and arguments to use. |
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251 |
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252 recursive search |
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253 ---------------- |
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254 |
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255 By default, only items in the given node will be filtered, but if you specify a recursion |
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256 depth > 0 (using ``-D MAX_DEPTH, --max-depth MAX_DEPTH``), every node linked in item will |
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257 be checked too, then node linked in linked item and so on until depth level is reached. |
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258 |
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259 For instance, if you want to find all comments of a blog node containing an http(s) link, |
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260 you can do that:: |
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261 |
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262 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -s user@example.net -D 1 -r 'https?://' |
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263 |
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264 examples |
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265 -------- |
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266 |
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267 Finding all items containing the text "something interesting" in personal blog:: |
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268 |
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269 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M -1 -t "something interesting" |
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270 |
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271 Find which blog items in the last 20 have a body with less than 200 characters (note that |
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272 body can be either ``<title>`` or ``<content>``, see `XEP-0277`_ for details). Here we use |
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273 a python expression on the text of the body to count the number of characters:: |
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274 |
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275 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M 20 --python "len((item_xml.find('.//{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}content[@type=\"text\"]') or item_xml.find('.//{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}title[@type=\"text\"]')).text) < 200" |
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276 |
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277 Find items published by ``toto@example.net`` among last 30 on a blog node, and use |
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278 ``pubsub blog`` command to retrieve id and title. We use ``-N`` to specify the ``pubsub`` |
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279 namespace which is used in the XPath expression, then we use ``exec`` to run ``blog get -k |
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280 title -k id`` on found items:: |
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281 |
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282 $ li pubsub search -n some_blog_node -s pubsub.example.net -M 30 -N pubsub http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub -x '/pubsub:item[starts-with(@publisher, "toto@example.net")]' exec blog get -k title -k id |
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283 |
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284 Find items which have **NOT** a title among last 30 items in our personal blog. As |
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285 explained in `XEP-0277`_ Atom's ``<title>`` is always used (even if there is only a body |
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286 and no title), so we actually look for items without ``<content>``. We do that with an |
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287 XPath looking for this ``atom:content`` element, then we use the ``-I [BOOLEAN], --invert |
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288 [BOOLEAN]`` to filter out elements which match.:: |
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289 |
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290 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M 30 -I -x //atom:content -N atom http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom |
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291 |
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292 Display authors names from last 10 items and their comments, using the ``-k [BOOLEAN], |
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293 --only-matching [BOOLEAN]`` modifier to only display the data we need. We use ``-D 1`` to |
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294 do a recursive search of level 1, which will also look into comments nodes (using last 10 |
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295 items there too):: |
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296 |
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297 $ li pubsub search -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -M 10 --only-matching -x //atom:author/atom:name -N atom http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom -D 1 |
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298 |
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299 .. _XEP-0277: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0277.html |
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300 |
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301 transform |
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302 ========= |
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303 |
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304 Modify items using an external command. |
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305 |
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306 ``transform`` will retrieve requested items, and will send each of them to the standard |
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307 input (stdin) of the specified command. The output of the command will be used, it can be |
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308 3 things: |
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309 |
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310 - a raw XML of the modified item, in which case the item will be republished |
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311 - the string ``SKIP``, in which case the item will be ignored |
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312 - the string ``DELETE``, in which case the item will be retracted |
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313 |
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314 By default a dry run is done, which means that no item is modified or deleted. To actually |
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315 do the transformation, you have to use ``--apply`` argument. |
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316 |
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317 If you have to modify the ``publisher`` of an item, you need specific privileges. The |
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318 ``--admin`` allows you do to that, but it must be supported by your PubSub service |
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319 (currently only ``Libervia PubSub`` supports this non standard feature). |
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320 |
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321 To modify all items of a node, use the ``-A, --all`` option. This will use `RSM`_ |
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322 repetitively until all items are treated. Of course that means that your PubSub service |
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323 must support RSM. The items being republished, they will reappear on top of your node, |
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324 that's why it is recommended to use ``--order-by creation`` option when supported by the |
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325 service, to keep consistent order and avoid transforming the same items several times. |
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326 |
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327 If the command you're using exit with a non zero code, the process will stop. Use ``-I, |
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328 --ignore_errors`` if you want to continue transformation even if an non zero code is |
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329 returned. |
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330 |
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331 .. _RSM: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0059.html |
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332 |
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333 example |
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334 ------- |
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335 |
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336 Imagine that you want to replace all occurrences of "SàT" by "Libervia" in your personal blog. You first create a Python script like this: |
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337 |
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338 .. sourcecode:: python |
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339 |
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340 #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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341 |
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342 import sys |
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343 item_raw = sys.stdin.read() |
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344 if not "SàT" in item_raw: |
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345 print("SKIP") |
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346 else: |
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347 print(item_raw.replace("SàT", "Libervia")) |
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348 |
| 3632 | 349 And save it a some location, e.g. ``~/expand_sat.py`` (don't forget to make it executable |
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350 with ``chmod +x ~/expand_sat.py``). |
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351 |
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352 To be sure it's safe, you can first do a dry-run and check the result:: |
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353 |
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354 $ li pubsub transform -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -A -o creation ~/expand_sat.py |
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355 |
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356 Once you have checked that you have the expected behaviour, you can apply the |
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357 transformations:: |
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358 |
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359 $ li pubsub transform -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -A -o creation --apply ~/expand_sat.py |
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360 |
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361 And that's it. You can use the same technique for more complex transformations, including |
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362 modifying the XML (with Python, you can easily do that with standard |
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363 ``xml.etree.ElementTree`` module or with ``lxml.etree``). |
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364 |
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365 uri |
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366 === |
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367 |
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368 Build an XMPP URI linking to a PubSub node or item. |
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369 |
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370 example |
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371 ------- |
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372 |
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373 Build a link to personal blog:: |
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374 |
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375 $ li pubsub uri -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 |
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376 |
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377 node |
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378 ==== |
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379 |
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380 Subcommands for node management. Please check :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_node`. |
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381 |
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382 hook |
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383 ==== |
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384 |
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385 Subcommands for hooks management. Please check :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_hook`. |
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386 |
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387 cache |
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388 ===== |
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389 |
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390 Subcommands for cache management. Please check :ref:`libervia-cli_pubsub_cache`. |