Mercurial > libervia-backend
annotate src/tools/common/template.py @ 2249:e572482f6cbd
core (tools/common/template): i18n support
- babel has been added as a new dependencies, and should replace gettext in core in the future
- added i18n support in template rendered
- current locale is available as babel Locale in templates through "locale" variable
- locales can be changed before rendering using setLocale
- for now, all locales translations are loaded on init, and stay in cache. A more complex cache system may be needed in the future (e.g. keeping only most used and load others from files when needed).
author | Goffi <goffi@goffi.org> |
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date | Sun, 21 May 2017 15:59:47 +0200 |
parents | e09048cb7595 |
children | 322694543225 |
rev | line source |
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python2 |
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2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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3 |
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4 # SAT: a jabber client |
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5 # Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org) |
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6 |
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7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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8 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by |
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9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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10 # (at your option) any later version. |
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11 |
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12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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15 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
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16 |
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17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
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18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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19 |
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20 """ template generation """ |
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21 |
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22 from sat.core.constants import Const as C |
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23 from sat.core.i18n import _ |
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24 from sat.core import exceptions |
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25 from sat.core.log import getLogger |
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26 log = getLogger(__name__) |
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27 import os.path |
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28 from collections import OrderedDict |
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29 from xml.sax.saxutils import quoteattr |
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30 import time |
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31 from babel import support |
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32 from babel import Locale |
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33 from babel.core import UnknownLocaleError |
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34 try: |
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35 import sat_templates |
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36 except ImportError: |
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37 raise exceptions.MissingModule(u'sat_templates module is not available, please install it or check your path to use template engine') |
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38 else: |
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39 sat_templates # to avoid pyflakes warning |
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40 |
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41 try: |
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42 import jinja2 |
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43 except: |
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44 raise exceptions.MissingModule(u'Missing module jinja2, please install it from http://jinja.pocoo.org or with pip install jinja2') |
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45 |
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46 HTML_EXT = ('html', 'xhtml') |
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47 DEFAULT_LOCALE = u'en' |
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48 # TODO: handle external path (an additional search path for templates should be settable by user |
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49 # TODO: handle absolute URL (should be used for trusted use cases) only (e.g. jp) for security reason |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 class TemplateLoader(jinja2.FileSystemLoader): |
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53 |
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54 def __init__(self): |
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55 searchpath = os.path.dirname(sat_templates.__file__) |
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56 super(TemplateLoader, self).__init__(searchpath, followlinks=True) |
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57 |
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58 def parse_template(self, template): |
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59 """parse template path and return theme and relative URL |
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60 |
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61 @param template_path(unicode): path to template with parenthesis syntax |
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62 @return (tuple[(unicode,None),unicode]): theme and template_path |
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63 theme can be None if relative path is used |
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64 relative path is the path from search path with theme specified |
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65 e.g. default/blog/articles.html |
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66 """ |
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67 if template.startswith(u'('): |
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68 try: |
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69 theme_end = template.index(u')') |
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70 except IndexError: |
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71 raise ValueError(u"incorrect theme in template") |
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72 theme = template[1:theme_end] |
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73 template = template[theme_end+1:] |
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74 if not template or template.startswith(u'/'): |
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75 raise ValueError(u"incorrect path after template name") |
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76 template = os.path.join(theme, template) |
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77 elif template.startswith(u'/'): |
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78 # absolute path means no template |
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79 theme = None |
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80 raise NotImplementedError(u'absolute path is not implemented yet') |
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81 else: |
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82 theme = C.TEMPLATE_THEME_DEFAULT |
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83 template = os.path.join(theme, template) |
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84 return theme, template |
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85 |
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86 def get_default_template(self, theme, template_path): |
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87 """return default template path |
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88 |
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89 @param theme(unicode): theme used |
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90 @param template_path(unicode): path to the not found template |
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91 @return (unicode, None): default path or None if there is not |
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92 """ |
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93 ext = os.path.splitext(template_path)[1][1:] |
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94 path_elems = template_path.split(u'/') |
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95 if ext in HTML_EXT: |
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96 if path_elems[1] == u'error': |
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97 # if an inexisting error page is requested, we return base page |
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98 default_path = os.path.join(theme, u'error/base.html') |
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99 return default_path |
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100 if theme != C.TEMPLATE_THEME_DEFAULT: |
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101 # if template doesn't exists for this theme, we try with default |
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102 return os.path.join(C.TEMPLATE_THEME_DEFAULT, path_elems[1:]) |
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103 |
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104 def get_source(self, environment, template): |
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105 """relative path to template dir, with special theme handling |
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106 |
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107 if the path is just relative, "default" theme is used. |
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108 The theme can be specified in parenthesis just before the path |
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109 e.g.: (some_theme)path/to/template.html |
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110 """ |
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111 theme, template_path = self.parse_template(template) |
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112 try: |
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113 return super(TemplateLoader, self).get_source(environment, template_path) |
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114 except jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound as e: |
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115 # in some special cases, a defaut template is returned if nothing is found |
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116 if theme is not None: |
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117 default_path = self.get_default_template(theme, template_path) |
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118 if default_path is not None: |
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119 return super(TemplateLoader, self).get_source(environment, default_path) |
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120 # if no default template is found, we re-raise the error |
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121 raise e |
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122 |
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123 |
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124 class Indexer(object): |
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125 """Index global to a page""" |
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126 |
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127 def __init__(self): |
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128 self._idx = 0 |
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129 |
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130 def next(self): |
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131 self._idx+=1 |
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132 return self._idx |
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133 |
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134 def current(self): |
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135 return self._idx |
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136 |
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137 |
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138 class ScriptsHandler(object): |
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139 # TODO: this class is not finished/used yet, and add_script is referenced in default/script/base.html |
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140 # but doesn't exist yet here |
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141 |
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142 def __init__(self, renderer, template_path, template_root_dir): |
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143 self.renderer = renderer |
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144 self.template_root_dir = template_root_dir |
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145 self.scripts = OrderedDict |
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146 dummy, self.theme, self.is_default_theme = renderer.getThemeData(template_path) |
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147 |
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148 def import_script(self, library_name): |
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149 if library_name.endswith('.js'): |
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150 library_name = library_name[:-3] |
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151 if library_name not in self.scripts: |
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152 self.scripts[library_name] = {} |
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153 |
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154 def generate(self): |
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155 """Generate the <scripts> elements |
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156 @return (unicode): <scripts> HTML tags |
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157 """ |
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158 scripts = [] |
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159 tpl = u'<script src="{src}"></script>' |
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160 for library,data in self.scripts: |
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161 path = self.renderer.getStaticPath(library, self.template_root_dir, self.theme, self.is_default_theme, '.js') |
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162 if path is None: |
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163 log.warning(_(u"Can't find {}.js javascript library").format(library)) |
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164 continue |
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165 scripts.append(tpl.format(src=quoteattr(path))) |
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166 return u'\n'.join(scripts) |
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167 |
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168 |
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169 class Renderer(object): |
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170 |
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171 def __init__(self, host): |
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172 self.host = host |
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173 self.base_dir = os.path.dirname(sat_templates.__file__) # FIXME: should be modified if we handle use extra dirs |
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174 self.env = jinja2.Environment( |
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175 loader=TemplateLoader(), |
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176 autoescape=jinja2.select_autoescape(['html', 'xhtml', 'xml']), |
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177 trim_blocks=True, |
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178 lstrip_blocks=True, |
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179 extensions=['jinja2.ext.i18n'], |
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180 ) |
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181 self._locale_str = DEFAULT_LOCALE |
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182 self._locale = Locale.parse(self._locale_str) |
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183 self.installTranslations() |
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184 # we want to have access to SàT constants in templates |
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185 self.env.globals[u'C'] = C |
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186 # custom filters |
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187 self.env.filters['next_gidx'] = self._next_gidx |
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188 self.env.filters['cur_gidx'] = self._cur_gidx |
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189 self.env.filters['blog_date'] = self._blog_date |
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190 |
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191 def installTranslations(self): |
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192 i18n_dir = os.path.join(self.base_dir, 'i18n') |
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193 self.translations = {} |
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194 for lang_dir in os.listdir(i18n_dir): |
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195 lang_path = os.path.join(i18n_dir, lang_dir) |
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196 if not os.path.isdir(lang_path): |
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197 continue |
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198 po_path = os.path.join(lang_path, 'LC_MESSAGES/sat.mo') |
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199 try: |
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200 with open(po_path, 'rb') as f: |
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201 self.translations[Locale.parse(lang_dir)] = support.Translations(f, 'sat') |
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202 except EnvironmentError: |
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203 log.error(_(u"Can't find template translation at {path}").format(path = po_path)) |
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204 except UnknownLocaleError as e: |
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205 log.error(_(u"Invalid locale name: {msg}").format(msg=e)) |
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206 else: |
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207 log.info(_(u'loaded {lang} templates translations').format(lang=lang_dir)) |
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208 self.env.install_null_translations(True) |
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209 |
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210 def setLocale(self, locale_str): |
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211 if locale_str == self._locale_str: |
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212 return |
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213 locale = Locale.parse(locale_str) |
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214 locale_str = unicode(locale) |
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215 if locale_str != DEFAULT_LOCALE: |
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216 try: |
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217 translations = self.translations[locale] |
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218 except KeyError: |
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219 log.warning(_(u"Can't find locale {locale}".format(locale=locale))) |
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220 locale_str = DEFAULT_LOCALE |
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221 locale = Locale.parse(self._locale_str) |
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222 else: |
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223 self.env.install_gettext_translations(translations, True) |
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224 log.debug(_(u'Switched to {lang}').format(lang=locale.english_name)) |
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225 |
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226 if locale_str == DEFAULT_LOCALE: |
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227 self.env.install_null_translations(True) |
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228 |
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229 self._locale = locale |
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230 self._locale_str = locale_str |
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231 |
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232 def getThemeAndRoot(self, template): |
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233 """retrieve theme and root dir of a given tempalte |
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234 |
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235 @param template(unicode): template to parse |
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236 @return (tuple[unicode, unicode]): theme and absolute path to theme's root dir |
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237 """ |
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238 theme, dummy = self.env.loader.parse_template(template) |
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239 return theme, os.path.join(self.base_dir, theme) |
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240 |
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241 def getStaticPath(self, name, template_root_dir, theme, is_default, ext='.css'): |
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242 """retrieve path of a static file if it exists with current theme or default |
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243 |
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244 File will be looked at [theme]/static/[name][ext], and then default |
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245 if not found. |
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246 @param name(unicode): name of the file to look for |
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247 @param template_root_dir(unicode): absolute path to template root used |
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248 @param theme(unicode): name of the template theme used |
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249 @param is_default(bool): True if theme is the default theme |
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250 @return (unicode, None): relative path if found, else None |
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251 """ |
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252 file_ = None |
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253 path = os.path.join(theme, C.TEMPLATE_STATIC_DIR, name + ext) |
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254 if os.path.exists(os.path.join(template_root_dir, path)): |
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255 file_ = path |
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256 elif not is_default: |
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257 path = os.path.join(C.TEMPLATE_THEME_DEFAULT, C.TEMPLATE_STATIC_DIR, name + ext) |
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258 if os.path.exists(os.path.join(template_root_dir, path)): |
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259 file_.append(path) |
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260 return file_ |
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261 |
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262 def getThemeData(self, template_path): |
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263 """return template data got from template_path |
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264 |
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265 @return tuple(unicde, unicode, bool): |
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266 path_elems: elements of the path |
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267 theme: theme of the page |
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268 is_default: True if the theme is the default theme |
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269 """ |
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270 path_elems = template_path.split(u'/') |
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271 theme = path_elems.pop(0) |
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272 is_default = theme == C.TEMPLATE_THEME_DEFAULT |
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273 return (path_elems, theme, is_default) |
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274 |
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275 def getCSSFiles(self, template_path, template_root_dir): |
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276 """retrieve CSS files to use according to theme and template path |
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277 |
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278 for each element of the path, a .css file is looked for in /static, and returned if it exists. |
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279 previous element are kept by replacing '/' with '_', and styles.css is always returned. |
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280 For instance, if template_path is some_theme/blog/articles.html: |
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281 some_theme/static/styles.css is returned if it exists else default/static/styles.css |
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282 some_theme/static/blog.css is returned if it exists else default/static/blog.css (if it exists too) |
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283 some_theme/static/blog_articles.css is returned if it exists else default/static/blog_articles.css (if it exists too) |
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284 @param template_path(unicode): relative path to template file (e.g. some_theme/blog/articles.html) |
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285 @param template_root_dir(unicode): absolute path of the theme root dir used |
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286 @return list[unicode]: relative path to CSS files to use |
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287 """ |
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288 # TODO: some caching would be nice |
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289 css_files = [] |
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290 path_elems, theme, is_default = self.getThemeData(template_path) |
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291 for css in (u'fonts', u'styles'): |
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292 css_path = self.getStaticPath(css, template_root_dir, theme, is_default) |
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293 if css_path is not None: |
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294 css_files.append(css_path) |
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295 |
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296 for idx, path in enumerate(path_elems): |
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297 css_path = self.getStaticPath(u'_'.join(path_elems[:idx+1]), template_root_dir, theme, is_default) |
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298 if css_path is not None: |
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299 css_files.append(css_path) |
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300 |
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301 return css_files |
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302 |
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303 @jinja2.contextfilter |
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304 def _next_gidx(self, ctx, value): |
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305 """Use next current global index as suffix""" |
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306 return u"{}_{}".format(value, ctx['gidx'].next()) |
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307 |
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308 @jinja2.contextfilter |
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309 def _cur_gidx(self, ctx, value): |
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310 """Use current current global index as suffix""" |
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311 return u"{}_{}".format(value, ctx['gidx'].current()) |
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312 |
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313 def _blog_date(self, timestamp): |
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314 # FIXME: Q&D, need to be done properly |
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315 return unicode(int(time.time() - int(timestamp))/(3600*24)) + u" days ago" |
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316 |
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317 def render(self, template, theme=None, locale=DEFAULT_LOCALE, root_path=u'', css_files=None, css_inline=False, **kwargs): |
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318 """render a template |
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319 |
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320 @param template(unicode): template to render (e.g. blog/articles.html) |
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321 @param theme(unicode): template theme |
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322 @param root_path(unicode): prefix of the path/URL to use for template root |
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323 must end with a u'/' |
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324 @param css_files(list[unicode],None): CSS files to used |
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325 CSS files must be in static dir of the template |
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326 use None for automatic selection of CSS files based on template category |
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327 None is recommended. General static/style.css and theme file name will be used. |
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328 @param css_inline(bool): if True, CSS will be embedded in the HTML page |
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329 @param **kwargs: variable to transmit to the template |
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330 """ |
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331 if not template: |
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332 raise ValueError(u"template can't be empty") |
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333 if theme is not None: |
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334 # use want to set a theme, we add it to the template path |
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335 if template[0] == u'(': |
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336 raise ValueError(u"you can't specify theme in template path and in argument at the same time") |
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337 elif template[0] == u'/': |
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338 raise ValueError(u"you can't specify theme with absolute paths") |
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339 template= u'(' + theme + u')' + template |
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340 else: |
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341 theme, dummy = self.env.loader.parse_template(template) |
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342 |
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343 template_source = self.env.get_template(template) |
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344 template_root_dir = os.path.normpath(self.base_dir) # FIXME: should be modified if we handle use extra dirs |
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345 # XXX: template_path may have a different theme as first element than theme if a default page is used |
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346 template_path = template_source.filename[len(template_root_dir)+1:] |
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347 |
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348 if css_files is None: |
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349 css_files = self.getCSSFiles(template_path, template_root_dir) |
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350 |
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351 if css_inline: |
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352 css_contents = [] |
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353 for css_file in css_files: |
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354 css_file_path = os.path.join(template_root_dir, css_file) |
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355 with open(css_file_path) as f: |
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356 css_contents.append(f.read()) |
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357 if css_contents: |
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358 kwargs['css_content'] = '\n'.join(css_contents) |
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359 |
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360 scripts_handler = ScriptsHandler(self, template_path, template_root_dir) |
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361 self.setLocale(locale) |
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362 # XXX: theme used in template arguments is the requested theme, which may differ from actual theme |
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363 # if the template doesn't exist in the requested theme. |
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364 return template_source.render(theme=theme, root_path=root_path, css_files=css_files, locale=locale, gidx=Indexer(), scripts_handler=scripts_handler, **kwargs) |