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annotate src/memory/crypto.py @ 1113:edd3fc4b4aaf

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core (constants): minor comment change
author Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
date Wed, 20 Aug 2014 23:07:59 +0200
parents 77cd312d32c4
children 069ad98b360d
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rev   line source
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1 #!/usr/bin/python
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2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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3
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4 # SAT: a jabber client
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5 # Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org)
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6 # Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Adrien Cossa (souliane@mailoo.org)
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7
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8 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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10 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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11 # (at your option) any later version.
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12
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13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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17
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18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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19 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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20
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21 try:
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22 from Crypto.Cipher import AES
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23 from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF2
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24 except ImportError:
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25 raise Exception("PyCrypto is not installed.")
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26
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27 from os import urandom
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28 from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
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29 from twisted.internet.threads import deferToThread
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30 from twisted.internet.defer import succeed
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31
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32
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33 class BlockCipher(object):
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34
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35 BLOCK_SIZE = AES.block_size # 16 bits
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36 MAX_KEY_SIZE = AES.key_size[-1] # 32 bits = AES-256
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37 IV_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE # initialization vector size, 16 bits
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38
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39 @classmethod
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40 def encrypt(cls, key, text, leave_empty=True):
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41 """Encrypt a message.
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42
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43 Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165
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44
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45 @param key (unicode): the encryption key
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46 @param text (unicode): the text to encrypt
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47 @param leave_empty (bool): if True, empty text will be returned "as is"
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48 @return: Deferred: base-64 encoded str
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49 """
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50 if leave_empty and text == '':
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51 return succeed(text)
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52 iv = BlockCipher.getRandomKey()
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53 key = key.encode('utf-8')
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54 key = key[:BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE] if len(key) >= BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE else BlockCipher.pad(key)
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55 cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
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56 d = deferToThread(cipher.encrypt, BlockCipher.pad(text.encode('utf-8')))
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57 d.addCallback(lambda ciphertext: b64encode(iv + ciphertext))
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58 return d
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59
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60 @classmethod
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61 def decrypt(cls, key, ciphertext, leave_empty=True):
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62 """Decrypt a message.
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63
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64 Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165
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65
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66 @param key (unicode): the decryption key
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67 @param ciphertext (base-64 encoded str): the text to decrypt
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68 @param leave_empty (bool): if True, empty ciphertext will be returned "as is"
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69 @return: Deferred: str or None if the password could not be decrypted
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70 """
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71 if leave_empty and ciphertext == '':
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72 return succeed('')
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73 ciphertext = b64decode(ciphertext)
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74 iv, ciphertext = ciphertext[:BlockCipher.IV_SIZE], ciphertext[BlockCipher.IV_SIZE:]
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75 key = key.encode('utf-8')
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76 key = key[:BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE] if len(key) >= BlockCipher.MAX_KEY_SIZE else BlockCipher.pad(key)
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77 cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
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78 d = deferToThread(cipher.decrypt, ciphertext)
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79 d.addCallback(lambda text: BlockCipher.unpad(text))
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80 # XXX: cipher.decrypt gives no way to make the distinction between
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81 # a decrypted empty value and a decryption failure... both return
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82 # the empty value. Fortunately, we detect empty passwords beforehand
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83 # thanks to the "leave_empty" parameter which is used by default.
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84 d.addCallback(lambda text: text.decode('utf-8') if text else None)
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85 return d
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86
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87 @classmethod
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88 def getRandomKey(cls, size=None, base64=False):
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89 """Return a random key suitable for block cipher encryption.
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90
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91 Note: a good value for the key length is to make it as long as the block size.
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92
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93 @param size: key length in bytes, positive or null (default: BlockCipher.IV_SIZE)
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94 @param base64: if True, encode the result to base-64
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95 @return: str (eventually base-64 encoded)
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96 """
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97 if size is None or size < 0:
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98 size = BlockCipher.IV_SIZE
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99 key = urandom(size)
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100 return b64encode(key) if base64 else key
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101
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102 @classmethod
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103 def pad(self, s):
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104 """Method from http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165"""
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105 bs = BlockCipher.BLOCK_SIZE
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106 return s + (bs - len(s) % bs) * chr(bs - len(s) % bs)
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107
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108 @classmethod
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109 def unpad(self, s):
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110 """Method from http://stackoverflow.com/a/12525165"""
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111 return s[0:-ord(s[-1])]
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112
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113
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114 class PasswordHasher(object):
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115
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116 SALT_LEN = 16 # 128 bits
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117
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118 @classmethod
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119 def hash(cls, password, salt=None, leave_empty=True):
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120 """Hash a password.
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121
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122 @param password (str): the password to hash
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123 @param salt (base-64 encoded str): if not None, use the given salt instead of a random value
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124 @param leave_empty (bool): if True, empty password will be returned "as is"
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125 @return: Deferred: base-64 encoded str
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126 """
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127 if leave_empty and password == '':
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128 return succeed(password)
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129 salt = b64decode(salt)[:PasswordHasher.SALT_LEN] if salt else urandom(PasswordHasher.SALT_LEN)
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parents:
diff changeset
130 d = deferToThread(PBKDF2, password, salt)
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131 d.addCallback(lambda hashed: b64encode(salt + hashed))
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
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132 return d
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134 @classmethod
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135 def verify(cls, attempt, hashed):
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 """Verify a password attempt.
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
137
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138 @param attempt (str): the attempt to check
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 @param hashed (str): the hash of the password
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140 @return: Deferred: boolean
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 """
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 leave_empty = hashed == ''
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143 d = PasswordHasher.hash(attempt, hashed, leave_empty)
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 d.addCallback(lambda hashed_attempt: hashed_attempt == hashed)
127c96020022 memory, test: added module crypto to hash passwords and encrypt/decrypt passwords or blocks
souliane <souliane@mailoo.org>
parents:
diff changeset
145 return d