Mercurial > libervia-backend
annotate libervia/backend/tools/image.py @ 4322:00837fa13e5a default tip @
tools (common/template), cli (call/gui): use font-awesome instead of fontello:
following change in Libervia Media, code has been updated to use font-awesome now instead
of fontello.
author | Goffi <goffi@goffi.org> |
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date | Sat, 26 Oct 2024 22:42:17 +0200 |
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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3 # Libervia: an XMPP client |
3479 | 4 # Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org) |
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5 |
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6 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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7 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by |
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8 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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9 # (at your option) any later version. |
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10 |
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11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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14 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
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15 |
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16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
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17 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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18 |
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19 """Methods to manipulate images""" |
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20 |
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21 import tempfile |
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22 import mimetypes |
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23 from PIL import Image, ImageOps |
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24 from pathlib import Path |
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25 from twisted.internet import threads |
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26 from libervia.backend.core.i18n import _ |
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27 from libervia.backend.core import exceptions |
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28 from libervia.backend.core.log import getLogger |
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29 |
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30 log = getLogger(__name__) |
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31 |
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32 try: |
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33 import cairosvg |
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34 except Exception as e: |
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35 log.warning(_("SVG support not available, please install cairosvg: {e}").format(e=e)) |
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36 cairosvg = None |
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37 |
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38 |
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40 """Analyze image and return a report |
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41 |
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42 report will indicate if image is too large, and the recommended new size if this is |
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43 the case |
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44 @param host: SàT instance |
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45 @param path(str, pathlib.Path): image to open |
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46 @param max_size(tuple[int, int]): maximum accepted size of image |
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47 None to use value set in config |
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48 @return dict: report on image, with following keys: |
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49 - too_large: true if image is oversized |
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50 - recommended_size: if too_large is True, recommended size to use |
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51 """ |
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52 report = {} |
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53 image = Image.open(path) |
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54 if max_size is None: |
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55 max_size = tuple(host.memory.config_get(None, "image_max", (1200, 720))) |
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56 if image.size > max_size: |
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57 report["too_large"] = True |
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58 if image.size[0] > max_size[0]: |
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59 factor = max_size[0] / image.size[0] |
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60 if image.size[1] * factor > max_size[1]: |
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61 factor = max_size[1] / image.size[1] |
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62 else: |
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63 factor = max_size[1] / image.size[1] |
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64 report["recommended_size"] = [ |
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65 int(image.width * factor), |
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66 int(image.height * factor), |
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67 ] |
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68 else: |
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69 report["too_large"] = False |
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70 |
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71 return report |
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72 |
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73 |
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74 def _resize_blocking(image_path, new_size, dest, fix_orientation): |
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75 im_path = Path(image_path) |
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76 im = Image.open(im_path) |
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77 resized = im.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS) |
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78 if fix_orientation: |
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79 resized = ImageOps.exif_transpose(resized) |
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80 |
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81 if dest is None: |
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82 dest = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=im_path.suffix, delete=False) |
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83 elif isinstance(dest, Path): |
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84 dest = dest.open("wb") |
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85 |
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86 with dest as f: |
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87 resized.save(f, format=im.format) |
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88 |
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89 return Path(f.name) |
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90 |
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91 |
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92 def resize(image_path, new_size, dest=None, fix_orientation=True): |
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93 """Resize an image to a new file, and return its path |
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94 |
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95 @param image_path(str, Path): path of the original image |
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96 @param new_size(tuple[int, int]): size to use for new image |
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97 @param dest(None, Path, file): where the resized image must be stored, can be: |
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98 - None: use a temporary file |
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99 file will be converted to PNG |
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100 - Path: path to the file to create/overwrite |
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101 - file: a file object which must be opened for writing in binary mode |
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102 @param fix_orientation: if True, use EXIF data to set orientation |
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103 @return (Path): path of the resized file. |
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104 The image at this path should be deleted after use |
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105 """ |
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106 return threads.deferToThread( |
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107 _resize_blocking, image_path, new_size, dest, fix_orientation |
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108 ) |
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109 |
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110 |
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111 def _convert_blocking(image_path, dest, extra): |
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112 media_type = mimetypes.guess_type(str(image_path), strict=False)[0] |
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113 |
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114 if dest is None: |
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115 dest = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".png", delete=False) |
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116 filepath = Path(dest.name) |
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117 elif isinstance(dest, Path): |
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118 filepath = dest |
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119 else: |
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120 # we should have a file-like object |
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121 try: |
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122 name = dest.name |
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123 except AttributeError: |
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124 name = None |
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125 if name: |
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126 try: |
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127 filepath = Path(name) |
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128 except TypeError: |
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129 filepath = Path("noname.png") |
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130 else: |
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131 filepath = Path("noname.png") |
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132 |
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133 if media_type == "image/svg+xml": |
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134 if cairosvg is None: |
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135 raise exceptions.MissingModule( |
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136 f"Can't convert SVG image at {image_path} due to missing CairoSVG module" |
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137 ) |
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138 width, height = extra.get("width"), extra.get("height") |
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139 cairosvg.svg2png( |
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140 url=str(image_path), write_to=dest, output_width=width, output_height=height |
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141 ) |
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142 else: |
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143 suffix = filepath.suffix |
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144 if not suffix: |
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145 raise ValueError( |
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146 "A suffix is missing for destination, it is needed to determine file " |
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147 "format" |
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148 ) |
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149 if not suffix in Image.EXTENSION: |
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150 Image.init() |
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151 try: |
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152 im_format = Image.EXTENSION[suffix] |
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153 except KeyError: |
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154 raise ValueError( |
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155 "Dest image format can't be determined, {suffix!r} suffix is unknown" |
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156 ) |
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157 im = Image.open(image_path) |
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158 im.save(dest, format=im_format) |
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159 |
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160 log.debug(f"image {image_path} has been converted to {filepath}") |
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161 return filepath |
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162 |
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163 |
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164 def convert(image_path, dest=None, extra=None): |
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165 """Convert an image to a new file, and return its path |
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166 |
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167 @param image_path(str, Path): path of the image to convert |
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168 @param dest(None, Path, file): where the converted image must be stored, can be: |
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169 - None: use a temporary file |
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170 - Path: path to the file to create/overwrite |
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171 - file: a file object which must be opened for writing in binary mode |
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172 @param extra(None, dict): conversion options |
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173 if image_path link to a SVG file, following options can be used: |
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174 - width: destination width |
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175 - height: destination height |
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176 @return (Path): path of the converted file. |
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177 a generic name is used if dest is an unnamed file like object |
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178 """ |
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179 image_path = Path(image_path) |
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180 if not image_path.is_file(): |
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181 raise ValueError(f"There is no file at {image_path}!") |
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182 if extra is None: |
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183 extra = {} |
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184 return threads.deferToThread(_convert_blocking, image_path, dest, extra) |
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185 |
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186 |
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187 def __fix_orientation_blocking(image_path): |
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188 im = Image.open(image_path) |
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189 im_format = im.format |
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190 exif = im.getexif() |
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191 orientation = exif.get(0x0112) |
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192 if orientation is None or orientation < 2: |
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193 # nothing to do |
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194 return False |
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195 im = ImageOps.exif_transpose(im) |
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196 im.save(image_path, im_format) |
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197 log.debug(f"image {image_path} orientation has been fixed") |
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198 return True |
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199 |
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200 |
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201 def fix_orientation(image_path: Path) -> bool: |
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202 """Apply orientation found in EXIF data if any |
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203 |
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204 @param image_path: image location, image will be modified in place |
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205 @return True if image has been modified |
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206 """ |
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207 return threads.deferToThread(__fix_orientation_blocking, image_path) |
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208 |
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209 |
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210 def guess_type(source): |
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211 """Guess image media type |
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212 |
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213 @param source(str, Path, file): image to guess type |
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214 @return (str, None): media type, or None if we can't guess |
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215 """ |
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216 if isinstance(source, str): |
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217 source = Path(source) |
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218 |
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219 if isinstance(source, Path): |
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220 # we first try to guess from file name |
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221 media_type = mimetypes.guess_type(source, strict=False)[0] |
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222 if media_type is not None: |
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223 return media_type |
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224 |
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225 # file name is not enough, we try to open it |
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226 img = Image.open(source) |
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227 try: |
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228 return Image.MIME[img.format] |
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229 except KeyError: |
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230 return None |