view src/memory/cache.py @ 2109:85f3e12e984d

core (memory/cache): file caching handling, first draft: instead of having file caching handled individually by plugins, a generic module has been added in memory. - Cache can be global or associated to a profile. In the later case, client.cache can be used. - Cache are managed with unique ids (which can be any unique unicode, hash uuid, or something else). - To know if a file is in cache, getFilePath is used: if the file is in cache, its absolute path is returned, else None is returned. - To cache a file, cacheData is used with at list the source of cache (most of time plugin import name), and unique id. The method return file opened in binary writing mode (so cacheData can - and should - be used with "with" statement). - 2 files will be created: a metadata file (named after the unique id), and the actual file. - each file has a end of life time, after it, the cache is invalidated and the file must be requested again.
author Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
date Thu, 05 Jan 2017 20:23:38 +0100
parents
children 766dbbec56f2
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#!/usr/bin/env python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# SAT: a jabber client
# Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org)

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from sat.core.log import getLogger
log = getLogger(__name__)
from sat.core import exceptions
from sat.core.constants import Const as C
import cPickle as pickle
import mimetypes
import os.path
import time


class Cache(object):
    """generic file caching"""

    def __init__(self, host, profile=None):
        host = host
        self.profile = profile
        self.cache_dir = os.path.join(
            host.memory.getConfig('', 'local_dir'),
            C.CACHE_DIR,
            profile or '')
        if not os.path.exists(self.cache_dir):
            os.makedirs(self.cache_dir)

    def getPath(self, filename):
        """return cached file URL

        @param filename(unicode): cached file name (cache data or actual file)
        """
        if not filename or u'/' in filename:
            log.error(u"invalid char found in file name, hack attempt? name:{}".format(filename))
            raise exceptions.DataError(u"Invalid char found")
        return os.path.join(self.cache_dir, filename)

    def getFilePath(self, uid):
        """retrieve absolute path to file

        @param uid(unicode): unique identifier of file
        @return (unicode, None): absolute path to cached file
            None if file is not in cache (or cache is invalid)
        """
        cache_url = self.getPath(uid)
        if not os.path.exists(cache_url):
            return None

        try:
            with open(cache_url, 'rb') as f:
                cache_data = pickle.load(f)
        except IOError:
            log.warning(u"can't read cache at {}".format(cache_url))
            return None

        except pickle.UnpicklingError:
            log.warning(u'invalid cache found at {}'.format(cache_url))
            return None

        try:
            eol = cache_data['eol']
        except KeyError:
            log.warning(u'no End Of Life found for cached file {}'.format(uid))
            eol = 0
        if eol < time.time():
            log.debug(u"removing expired cache (expired for {}s)".format(
                time.time() - eol))
            return None

        return self.getPath(cache_data['filename'])

    def cacheData(self, source, uid, mime_type=u'', max_age=None, filename=None):
        """create cache metadata and file object to use for actual data

        @param source(unicode): source of the cache (should be plugin's import_name)
        @param uid(unicode): an identifier of the file which must be unique
        @param mime_type(unicode): MIME type of the file to cache
            it will be used notably to guess file extension
        @param max_age(int, None): maximum age in seconds
            the cache metadata will have an "eol" (end of life)
            None to use default value
            0 to ignore cache (file will be re-downloaded on each access)
        @param filename: if not None, will be used as filename
            else one will be generated from uid and guessed extension
        @return(file): file object opened in write mode
            you have to close it yourself (hint: use with statement)
        """
        # FIXME: is it needed to use a separate thread?
        #        probably not with the little data expected with BoB
        cache_url = self.getPath(uid)
        ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mime_type, strict=False)
        if ext is None:
            log.warning(u"can't find extension for MIME type {}".format(mime_type))
            ext = '.dump'
        if filename is None:
            filename = uid + ext
        if max_age is None:
            max_age = C.DEFAULT_MAX_AGE
        cache_data = {'source': source,
                      'filename': filename,
                      'eol': int(time.time()) + max_age,
                      'mime_type': mime_type,
                      }
        file_path = self.getPath(filename)

        with open(cache_url, 'wb') as f:
            pickle.dump(cache_data, f, protocol=2)

        return open(file_path, 'wb')