Mercurial > prosody-modules

annotate mod_client_certs/README.markdown @ 2373:704e4845267b

Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision number or hash, or revset expression.
mod_carbons: Comment about the priority
author Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
date Fri, 18 Nov 2016 10:22:28 +0100
parents 4d73a1a6ba68
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
1 ---
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
2 labels:
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
3 - 'Stage-Alpha'
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
4 summary: 'Client-side certificate management for Prosody'
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
5 ...
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
6
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
7 Introduction
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
8 ============
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
9
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
10 [XEP-0257](http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0257.html) specifies a
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
11 protocol for clients to store and manage client side certificates. When
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
12 a client presents a stored client side certificate during the TLS
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
13 handshake, it can log in without supplying a password (using SASL
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
14 EXTERNAL). This makes it possible to have multiple devices accessing an
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
15 account, without any of them needing to know the password, and makes it
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
16 easier to revoke access for a single device.
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
17
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
18 Details
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
19 =======
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
20
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
21 Each user can add their own certificates. These do not need to be signed
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
22 by a trusted CA, yet they do need to be valid at the time of logging in
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
23 and they should include an subjectAltName with otherName
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
24 "id-on-xmppAddr" with the JID of the user.
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
25
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
26 Generating your certificate
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
27 ---------------------------
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
28
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
29 1. To generate your own certificate with a "id-on-xmppAddr" attribute
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
30 using the command line `openssl` tool, first create a file called
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
31 `client.cnf` with contents:
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
32
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
33 [req] prompt = no
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
34 x509_extensions = v3_extensions
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
35 req_extensions = v3_extensions
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
36 distinguished_name = distinguished_name
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
37
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
38 [v3_extensions]
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
39 extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
40 keyUsage = digitalSignature,keyEncipherment
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
41 basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
42 subjectAltName = @subject_alternative_name
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
43
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
44 [subject_alternative_name]
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
45 otherName.0 =
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
46 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.5;FORMAT:UTF8,UTF8:hamlet@shakespeare.lit
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
47
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
48 [distinguished_name]
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
49 commonName = Your Name
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
50 emailAddress = hamlet@shakespeare.lit
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
51
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
52 2. Replace the values for `otherName.0` and `commonName` and
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
53 `emailAddress` with your own values. The JID in `otherName.0` can
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
54 either be a full JID or a bare JID, in the former case, the client
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
55 can only use the resource specified in the resource. There are many
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
56 other fields you can add, however, for SASL EXTERNAL, they will have
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
57 no meaning. You can add more JIDs as `otherName.1`, `otherName.2`,
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
58 etc.
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
59 3. Create a private key (as an example, a 4096 bits RSA key):
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
60
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
61 openssl genrsa -out client.key 4096
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
62
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
63 4. Create the certificate request:
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
64
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
65 openssl req -key client.key -new -out client.req -config client.cnf -extensions v3_extensions
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
66
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
67 5. Sign it yourself:
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
68
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
69 openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in client.req -signkey client.key -out client.crt -extfile client.cnf -extensions v3_extensions
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
70
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
71 The 365 means the certificate will be valid for a year starting now.
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
72
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
73 The `client.key` **must** be kept secret, and is only needed by clients
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
74 connecting using this certificate. The `client.crt` file contains the
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
75 certificate that should be sent to the server using XEP-0257, and is
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
76 also needed by clients connecting to the server. The `client.req` file
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
77 is not needed anymore.
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
78
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
79 Configuration
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
80 =============
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
81
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
82 (None yet)
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
83
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
84 Compatibility
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
85 =============
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
86
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
87 ----- -----------------------------
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
88 0.9 Works
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
89 0.8 Untested. Probably doesn't.
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
90 ----- -----------------------------
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
91
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
92 Clients
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
93 =======
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
94
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
95 (None?)
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
96
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
97 TODO
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
98 ====
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
99
1782
29f3d6b7ad16 Import wiki pages
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
diff changeset
100 Possible options to add to the configuration:
1803
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
101
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
102 - Require certificates to be signed by a trusted CA.
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
103 - Do not require a id-on-xmppAddr
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
104 - Remove expired certs after a certain time
4d73a1a6ba68 Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 1782
diff changeset
105 - Limit the number of certificates per user