annotate mod_auth_token/README.markdown @ 4421:94805a7e7b30

mod_invites: rework CLI parsing to support groups To make this sensible, the code had to move from rather simple parsing to something which looks more like getopt or your typical shell script.
author Jonas Schäfer <jonas@wielicki.name>
date Sun, 31 Jan 2021 19:16:36 +0100
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1 # mod_auth_token
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2
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3 This module enables Prosody to authenticate time-based one-time-pin (TOTP) HMAC tokens.
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4
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5 This is an alternative to "external authentication" which avoids the need to
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6 make a blocking HTTP call to the external authentication service (usually a web application backend).
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7
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8 Instead, the application generates the HMAC token, which is then sent to
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9 Prosody via the XMPP client and Prosody verifies the authenticity of this
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10 token.
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11
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12 If the token is verified, then the user is authenticated.
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13
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14 ## Luarocks dependencies
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15
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16 You'll need to install the following luarocks
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17
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18 otp 0.1-5
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19 luatz 0.3-1
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20
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21 ## How to generate the TOTP seed and shared signing secret
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22
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23 You'll need a shared OTP_SEED value for generating time-based one-time-pin
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24 (TOTP) values and a shared private key for signing the HMAC token.
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25
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26 You can generate the OTP_SEED value with Python, like so:
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27
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28 >>> import pyotp
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29 >>> pyotp.random_base32()
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30 u'XVGR73KMZH2M4XMY'
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31
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32 and the shared secret key as follows:
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33
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34 >>> import pyotp
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35 >>> pyotp.random_base32(length=32)
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36 u'JYXEX4IQOEYFYQ2S3MC5P4ZT4SDHYEA7'
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37
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38 ## Configuration
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39
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40 Firest you need to enable the relevant modules to your Prosody.cfg file.
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41
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42 Look for the line `modules_enabled` (either globally or for your
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43 particular `VirtualHost`), and then add the following to tokens:
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44
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45 modules_enabled = {
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46 -- Token authentication
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47 "auth_token";
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48 "sasl_token";
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49 }
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50
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51 The previously generated token values also need to go into your Prosody.cfg file:
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52
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53 authentication = "token";
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54 token_secret = "JYXEX4IQOEYFYQ2S3MC5P4ZT4SDHYEA7";
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55 otp_seed = "XVGR73KMZH2M4XMY";
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57 The application that generates the tokens also needs access to these values.
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58
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59 For an example on how to generate a token, take a look at the `generate_token`
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60 function in the `test_token_auth.lua` file inside this directory.
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61
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62 ## Custom SASL auth
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63
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64 This module depends on a custom SASL auth mechanism called X-TOKEN and which
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65 is provided by the file `mod_sasl_token.lua`.
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66
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67 Prosody doesn't automatically pick up this file, so you'll need to update your
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68 configuration file's `plugin_paths` to link to this subdirectory (for example
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69 to `/usr/lib/prosody-modules/mod_auth_token/`).
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70
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71 ## Generating the token
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72
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73 Here's a Python snippet showing how you can generate the token that Prosody
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74 will then verify:
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75
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76 import base64
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77 import pyotp
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78 import random
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79
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80 # Constants
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81 OTP_INTERVAL = 30
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82 OTP_DIGITS = 8
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83
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84 jid = '{}@{}'.format(username, domain)
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85
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86 otp_service = pyotp.TOTP(
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87 OTP_SEED, # OTP_SEED must be set to the value generated previously (see above)
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88 digits=OTP_DIGITS,
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89 interval=OTP_INTERVAL
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90 )
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91 otp = otp_service.generate_otp(otp_service.timecode(datetime.utcnow()))
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92
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93 nonce = ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(32)])
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94 string_to_sign = otp + nonce + jid
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95 signature = hmac.new(token_secret, string_to_sign, hashlib.sha256).digest()
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96 token = u"{} {}".format(otp+nonce, base64.b64encode(signature))
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97