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author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Tue, 29 Jun 2021 12:48:42 +0200 |
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1 --- |
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2 labels: |
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3 - 'Stage-Stable' |
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4 summary: Publish to PubSub nodes from via HTTP POST/WebHooks |
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5 --- |
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6 |
3100 | 7 # Introduction |
8 | |
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9 This module is a fairly generic WebHook receiver that lets you easily |
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10 publish data to PubSub using a HTTP POST request. The payload can be |
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11 Atom feeds, arbitrary XML, or arbitrary JSON. The type should be |
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12 indicated via the `Content-Type` header. |
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14 - JSON data is wrapped in a [XEP-0335] container. |
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15 - An Atom feed may have many `<entry>` and each one is published as |
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16 its own PubSub item. |
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17 - Other XML is simply published to a randomly named item as-is. |
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18 |
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19 ## JSON example |
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20 |
3100 | 21 ``` {.bash} |
22 curl http://localhost:5280/pubsub_post/princely_musings \ | |
23 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ | |
24 --data-binary '{"musing":"To be, or not to be: that is the question"}' | |
25 ``` | |
26 | |
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27 ## Atom example |
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28 |
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29 ``` {.bash} |
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30 curl http://localhost:5280/pubsub_post/princely_musings \ |
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31 -H "Content-Type: application/xml" \ |
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32 --data-binary '<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"> |
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33 <entry><title>Hello</title></entry></feed>' |
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34 ``` |
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35 |
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36 ## Simple form-data |
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37 |
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38 ``` {.bash} |
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39 curl http://localhost:5280/pubsub_post/princely_musings \ |
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40 --data musing="To be, or not to be: that is the question" |
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41 ``` |
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42 |
3100 | 43 # Configuration |
44 | |
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45 All settings are optional. |
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47 ## Actor identification |
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49 First we have to figure out who is making the request. |
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50 This is configured on a per-node basis like this: |
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51 |
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52 ``` {.lua} |
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53 -- Per node secrets |
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54 pubsub_post_actors = { |
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55 princely_musings = "hamlet@denmark.lit" |
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56 } |
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57 pubsub_post_default_actor = "nobody@nowhere.invalid" |
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58 ``` |
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59 |
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60 `pubsub_post_default_actor` is used when trying to publish to a node |
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61 that is not listed in `pubsub_post_actors`. Otherwise the IP address |
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62 of the connection is used. |
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63 |
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64 ## Authentication |
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65 |
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66 [WebSub](https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/REC-websub-20180123/) [Authenticated |
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67 Content |
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68 Distribution](https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/REC-websub-20180123/#authenticated-content-distribution) |
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69 authentication is used. |
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70 |
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71 ``` {.lua} |
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72 pubsub_post_secrets = { |
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73 princely_musings = "shared secret" |
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74 } |
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75 pubsub_post_default_secret = "default secret" |
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76 ``` |
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77 |
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78 `pubsub_post_default_secret` is used when trying to publish to a node |
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79 that is not listed in `pubsub_post_secrets`. Otherwise the request |
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80 proceeds with the previously identified actor. |
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81 |
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82 ::: {.alert .alert-danger} |
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83 If configured without a secret and a default actor that has permission |
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84 to create nodes the service becomes wide open. |
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85 ::: |
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86 |
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87 ## Authorization |
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88 |
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89 Authorization is handled via pubsub affiliations. Publishing requires an |
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90 affiliation with the _publish_ capability, usually `"publisher"`. |
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91 |
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92 ### Setting up affiliations |
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93 |
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94 Prosodys PubSub module supports [setting affiliations via |
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95 XMPP](https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html#owner-affiliations), in |
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96 trunk since [revision |
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97 384ef9732b81](https://hg.prosody.im/trunk/rev/384ef9732b81), so |
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98 affiliations can be configured with a capable client. |
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100 It can however be done from another plugin: | |
101 | |
102 ``` {.lua} | |
103 local mod_pubsub = module:depends("pubsub"); | |
104 local pubsub = mod_pubsub.service; | |
105 | |
106 pubsub:create("princely_musings", true); | |
107 pubsub:set_affiliation("princely_musings", true, "127.0.0.1", "publisher"); | |
108 ``` |