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| author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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| date | Mon, 31 Jul 2023 02:07:24 +0200 |
| parents | b4bcb84997e7 |
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| rev | line source |
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New HMAC token authentication module for Prosody.
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1 # mod_auth_token |
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2 |
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3 This module enables Prosody to authenticate time-based one-time-pin (TOTP) HMAC tokens. |
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4 |
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5 This is an alternative to "external authentication" which avoids the need to |
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6 make a blocking HTTP call to the external authentication service (usually a web application backend). |
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7 |
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8 Instead, the application generates the HMAC token, which is then sent to |
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9 Prosody via the XMPP client and Prosody verifies the authenticity of this |
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10 token. |
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11 |
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12 If the token is verified, then the user is authenticated. |
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13 |
| 3471 | 14 ## Luarocks dependencies |
| 15 | |
| 16 You'll need to install the following luarocks | |
| 17 | |
| 18 otp 0.1-5 | |
| 19 luatz 0.3-1 | |
| 20 | |
| 21 ## How to generate the TOTP seed and shared signing secret | |
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22 |
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23 You'll need a shared OTP_SEED value for generating time-based one-time-pin |
| 3471 | 24 (TOTP) values and a shared private key for signing the HMAC token. |
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25 |
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26 You can generate the OTP_SEED value with Python, like so: |
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27 |
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28 >>> import pyotp |
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29 >>> pyotp.random_base32() |
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30 u'XVGR73KMZH2M4XMY' |
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31 |
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32 and the shared secret key as follows: |
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33 |
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34 >>> import pyotp |
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35 >>> pyotp.random_base32(length=32) |
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36 u'JYXEX4IQOEYFYQ2S3MC5P4ZT4SDHYEA7' |
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37 |
| 3471 | 38 ## Configuration |
| 39 | |
| 40 Firest you need to enable the relevant modules to your Prosody.cfg file. | |
| 41 | |
| 42 Look for the line `modules_enabled` (either globally or for your | |
| 43 particular `VirtualHost`), and then add the following to tokens: | |
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44 |
| 3471 | 45 modules_enabled = { |
| 46 -- Token authentication | |
| 47 "auth_token"; | |
| 48 "sasl_token"; | |
| 49 } | |
| 50 | |
| 51 The previously generated token values also need to go into your Prosody.cfg file: | |
| 52 | |
| 53 authentication = "token"; | |
| 54 token_secret = "JYXEX4IQOEYFYQ2S3MC5P4ZT4SDHYEA7"; | |
| 55 otp_seed = "XVGR73KMZH2M4XMY"; | |
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56 |
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57 The application that generates the tokens also needs access to these values. |
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58 |
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59 For an example on how to generate a token, take a look at the `generate_token` |
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60 function in the `test_token_auth.lua` file inside this directory. |
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61 |
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62 ## Custom SASL auth |
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63 |
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64 This module depends on a custom SASL auth mechanism called X-TOKEN and which |
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65 is provided by the file `mod_sasl_token.lua`. |
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66 |
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67 Prosody doesn't automatically pick up this file, so you'll need to update your |
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68 configuration file's `plugin_paths` to link to this subdirectory (for example |
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69 to `/usr/lib/prosody-modules/mod_auth_token/`). |
| 3471 | 70 |
| 71 ## Generating the token | |
| 72 | |
| 73 Here's a Python snippet showing how you can generate the token that Prosody | |
| 74 will then verify: | |
| 75 | |
| 76 import base64 | |
| 77 import pyotp | |
| 78 import random | |
| 79 | |
| 80 # Constants | |
| 81 OTP_INTERVAL = 30 | |
| 82 OTP_DIGITS = 8 | |
| 83 | |
| 84 jid = '{}@{}'.format(username, domain) | |
| 85 | |
| 86 otp_service = pyotp.TOTP( | |
| 87 OTP_SEED, # OTP_SEED must be set to the value generated previously (see above) | |
| 88 digits=OTP_DIGITS, | |
| 89 interval=OTP_INTERVAL | |
| 90 ) | |
| 91 otp = otp_service.generate_otp(otp_service.timecode(datetime.utcnow())) | |
| 92 | |
| 93 nonce = ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(32)]) | |
| 94 string_to_sign = otp + nonce + jid | |
| 95 signature = hmac.new(token_secret, string_to_sign, hashlib.sha256).digest() | |
| 96 token = u"{} {}".format(otp+nonce, base64.b64encode(signature)) | |
| 97 |