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annotate mod_component_http/README.markdown @ 4130:f4a79b081c66
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author | Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com> |
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date | Tue, 15 Sep 2020 14:35:00 +0100 |
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1 --- |
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2 summary: 'Allows implementing a component or bot over HTTP' |
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3 ... |
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4 |
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5 Introduction |
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6 ============ |
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7 |
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8 This module allows you to implement a component that speaks HTTP. Stanzas (such as messages) coming from XMPP are sent to |
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9 a configurable URL as a HTTP POST. If the POST returns a response, that response is returned to the sender over XMPP. |
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10 |
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11 See also mod_post_msg. |
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12 |
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13 Example usage |
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14 ------------- |
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15 |
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16 Example echo bot in PHP: |
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17 |
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18 ``` php |
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19 <?php |
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20 |
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21 // Receive and decode message JSON |
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22 $post_data = file_get_contents('php://input'); |
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23 $received = json_decode($post_data)->body; |
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24 |
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25 // Send response |
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26 header('Content-Type: application/json'); |
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27 echo json_encode(array( |
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28 'body' => "Did you say $received?" |
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29 )); |
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30 |
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31 ?> |
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32 ``` |
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33 |
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34 Configuration |
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35 ============= |
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36 |
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37 The module is quite flexible, but should generally be loaded as a component like this: |
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38 |
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39 ``` |
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40 Component "yourservice.example.com" "component_http" |
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41 component_post_url = "https://example.com/your-api" |
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42 ``` |
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43 |
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44 Such a component would handle traffic for all JIDs with 'yourservice.example.com' as the hostname, such |
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45 as 'foobar@yourservice.example.com'. Although this example uses a subdomain, there is no requirement for |
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46 the component to use a subdomain. |
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47 |
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48 Available configuration options are: |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 Option Description |
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52 ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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53 component\_post\_url The URL that will handle incoming stanzas |
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54 component\_post\_stanzas A list of stanza types to forward over HTTP. Defaults to `{ "message" }`. |
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55 |
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56 Details |
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57 ======= |
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58 |
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59 Requests |
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60 -------- |
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61 |
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62 Each received stanza is converted into a JSON object, and submitted to `component_post_url` using a HTTP POST request. |
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63 |
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64 The JSON object always has the following properties: |
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65 |
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66 Property Description |
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67 -------------------------- ------------ |
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68 to The JID that the stanza was sent to (e.g. foobar@your.component.domain) |
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69 from The sender's JID. |
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70 kind The kind of stanza (will always be "message", "presence" or "iq". |
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71 stanza The full XML of the stanza. |
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72 |
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73 Additionally, the JSON object may contain the following properties: |
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74 |
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75 Property Description |
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76 -------------------------- ------------ |
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77 body If the stanza is a message, and it contains a body, this is the string content of the body. |
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78 |
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79 |
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80 Responses |
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81 --------- |
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82 |
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83 If you wish to respond to a stanza, you may include a reply when you respond to the HTTP request. |
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84 |
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85 Responses must have a HTTP status 200 (OK), and must set the Conent-Type header to `application/json`. |
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86 |
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87 A response may contain any of the properties of a request. If not supplied, then defaults are chosen. |
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88 |
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89 If 'to' and 'from' are not specified in the response, they are automatically swapped so that the reply is sent to the original sender of the stanza. |
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90 |
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91 If 'kind' is not set, it defaults to 'message', and if 'body' is set, this is automatically added as a message body. |
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92 |
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93 If 'stanza' is set, it overrides all of the above, and the supplied stanza is sent as-is using Prosody's normal routing rules. Note that stanzas |
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94 sent by components must have a 'to' and 'from'. |
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95 |
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96 Presence |
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97 -------- |
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98 |
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99 By default the module automatically handles presence to provide an always-on component, that automatically accepts subscription requests. |
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100 |
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101 This means that by default presence stanzas are not forwarded to the configured URL. To provide your own presence handling, you can override |
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102 this by adding "presence" to the component\_post\_stanzas option in your config. |
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103 |
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104 |
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105 Compatibility |
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106 ============= |
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107 |
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108 Should work with all versions of Prosody from 0.9 upwards. |