-- mod_limits: Rate-limiting for Prosody
-- Version: Alpha
-- Author: Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>

-- Because we deal we pre-authed sessions and streams we can't be host-specific
module:set_global();

local filters = require "util.filters";
local throttle = require "util.throttle";
local timer = require "util.timer";
local ceil = math.ceil;

local limits_cfg = module:get_option("limits", {});
local limits_resolution = module:get_option_number("limits_resolution", 1);

local default_bytes_per_second = 3000;
local default_burst = 2;

local rate_units = { b = 1, k = 3, m = 6, g = 9, t = 12 } -- Plan for the future.
local function parse_rate(rate, sess_type)
	local quantity, unit, exp;
	if rate then
		quantity, unit = rate:match("^(%d+) ?([^/]+)/s$");
		exp = quantity and rate_units[unit:sub(1,1):lower()];
	end
	if not exp then
		module:log("error", "Error parsing rate for %s: %q, using default rate (%d bytes/s)", sess_type, rate, default_bytes_per_second);
		return default_bytes_per_second;
	end
	return quantity*(10^exp);
end

local function parse_burst(burst, sess_type)
	if type(burst) == "string" then
		burst = burst:match("^(%d+) ?s$");
	end
	local n_burst = tonumber(burst);
	if not n_burst then
		module:log("error", "Unable to parse burst for %s: %q, using default burst interval (%ds)", sess_type, tostring(burst), default_burst);
	end
	return n_burst or default_burst;
end

-- Process config option into limits table:
-- limits = { c2s = { bytes_per_second = X, burst_seconds = Y } }
local limits = {};

for sess_type, sess_limits in pairs(limits_cfg) do
	limits[sess_type] = {
		bytes_per_second = parse_rate(sess_limits.rate, sess_type);
		burst_seconds = parse_burst(sess_limits.burst, sess_type);
	};
end

local default_filter_set = {};

function default_filter_set.bytes_in(bytes, session)
	local throttle = session.throttle;
	if throttle then
		local ok, balance, outstanding = throttle:poll(#bytes, true);
		if not ok then
			session.log("debug", "Session over rate limit (%d) with %d (by %d), pausing", throttle.max, #bytes, outstanding);
			outstanding = ceil(outstanding);
			session.conn:pause(); -- Read no more data from the connection until there is no outstanding data
			local outstanding_data = bytes:sub(-outstanding);
			bytes = bytes:sub(1, #bytes-outstanding);
			timer.add_task(limits_resolution, function ()
				if not session.conn then return; end
				if throttle:peek(#outstanding_data) then
					session.log("debug", "Resuming paused session");
					session.conn:resume();
				end
				session.log("debug", "mod_limits feeding %d bytes of delayed data into stream", #outstanding_data);
				-- Handle what we can of the outstanding data
				session.data(outstanding_data);
			end);
		end
	end
	return bytes;
end

local type_filters = {
	c2s = default_filter_set;
	s2sin = default_filter_set;
	s2sout = default_filter_set;
};

local function filter_hook(session)
	local session_type = session.type:match("^[^_]+");
	local filter_set, opts = type_filters[session_type], limits[session_type];
	if opts then
		session.throttle = throttle.create(opts.bytes_per_second * opts.burst_seconds, opts.burst_seconds);
		filters.add_filter(session, "bytes/in", filter_set.bytes_in, 1000);
	end
end

function module.load()
	filters.add_filter_hook(filter_hook);
end

function module.unload()
	filters.remove_filter_hook(filter_hook);
end