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association: mise à jour AG 2020 + source: le texte sur la demande de subvention de eevvoor a été corrigé à la demande de cette dernière sur le salon SàT. Le fichier source .odt a également été ajouté.
author Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
date Sat, 02 Jan 2021 08:50:43 +0100
parents 57dfd2ab2881
children
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1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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2 <!DOCTYPE xep SYSTEM 'xep.dtd' [
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3 <!ENTITY % ents SYSTEM 'xep.ent'>
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4 %ents;
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5 ]>
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6 <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='xep.xsl'?>
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7 <xep>
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8 <header>
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9 <title>Attribute Based Access Control</title>
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10 <abstract>This specification adapt Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) model to XMPP</abstract>
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11 <legal>
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12 <copyright>This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright (c) 1999 - 2014 by the XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF).</copyright>
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13 <permissions>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this specification (the &quot;Specification&quot;), to make use of the Specification without restriction, including without limitation the rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy the Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge, publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the Specification, and to permit persons to whom the Specification is furnished to do so, subject to the condition that the foregoing copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Specification. Unless separate permission is granted, modified works that are redistributed shall not contain misleading information regarding the authors, title, number, or publisher of the Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of the modified works by the authors, any organization or project to which the authors belong, or the XMPP Standards Foundation.</permissions>
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14 <warranty>## NOTE WELL: This Specification is provided on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. In no event shall the XMPP Standards Foundation or the authors of this Specification be liable for any claim, damages, or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising from, out of, or in connection with the Specification or the implementation, deployment, or other use of the Specification. ##</warranty>
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15 <liability>In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall the XMPP Standards Foundation or any author of this Specification be liable for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising out of the use or inability to use the Specification (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if the XMPP Standards Foundation or such author has been advised of the possibility of such damages.</liability>
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16 <conformance>This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which may be found at &lt;<link url='http://xmpp.org/extensions/ipr-policy.shtml'>http://xmpp.org/extensions/ipr-policy.shtml</link>&gt; or obtained by writing to XSF, P.O. Box 1641, Denver, CO 80201 USA).</conformance>
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17 </legal>
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18 <number>xxxx</number>
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19 <status>ProtoXEP</status>
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20 <type>Standards Track</type>
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21 <sig>Standards</sig>
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22 <approver>Council</approver>
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23 <dependencies>
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24 <spec>XMPP Core</spec>
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25 <spec>XEP-0114</spec>
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26 <spec>XEP-0004</spec>
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27 </dependencies>
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28 <supersedes/>
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29 <supersededby/>
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30 <shortname>NOT_YET_ASSIGNED</shortname>
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31 <author>
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32 <firstname>Jérôme</firstname>
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33 <surname>Poisson</surname>
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34 <email>goffi@goffi.org</email>
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35 <jid>goffi@jabber.fr</jid>
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36 </author>
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37 <revision>
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38 <version>0.0.1</version>
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39 <date>2014-05-09</date>
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40 <initials>jp</initials>
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41 <remark><p>First draft.</p></remark>
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42 </revision>
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43 </header>
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44
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45 <section1 topic='Introduction' anchor='intro'>
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46 <p>Different access control models are used in XMPP, most of time Role Based Access Model (RBAC) like in MUC, or Identity Based Access Model (IBAC) like [...]</p>
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47 <p>Privileged entities have numerous advantages, including:</p>
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48 <ul>
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49 <li>a step forward in decentralization: it is possible for an entity to do tasks which were before reserved to server itself. For example, a privileged pubsub component can offer access model based on publisher's roster</li>
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50 <li>better integration of components: a gateway can add items to an entity roster itself</li>
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51 <li>possibility to overpass a server limitation (typically: incomplete PEP implementation)</li>
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52 <li>quick development cycle: developers can implement the components they need without waiting for a new server release</li>
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53 <li>server agnostic</li>
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54 </ul>
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55 <p>Privileged entity has been created with the main goal to create an external, server agnostic, PEP service. It is restricted to only a couple of features, see <link url='#acks'>Acknowledgements section</link> for more details</p>
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56 </section1>
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57
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58 <section1 topic='Requirements' anchor='reqs'>
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59 <p>A privileged entity must be able to do what a PEP service can do and to access roster, so it must be able to (according to configuration):</p>
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60 <ul>
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61 <li>get and modify the roster of any entity managed by the server</li>
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62 <li>send a &MESSAGE; stanza on behalf of the server</li>
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63 <li>access &PRESENCE; informations for entities in a managed entity's roster (and for managed entity itself)</li>
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64 </ul>
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65 <p>The privilege mechanism MUST be totally transparent for the managed entities.</p>
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66 </section1>
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67
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68 <section1 topic='Glossary' anchor='glossary'>
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69 <ul>
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70 <li><strong>Privileged entity</strong> — the entity which has a privileged status.</li>
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71 <li><strong>Managed entity</strong> — the entity that is managed by a privileged entity.</li>
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72 </ul>
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73 </section1>
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74
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75 <section1 topic='Accessing roster' anchor='access_roster'>
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76
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77 <section2 topic='Server Allows Roster Access' anchor='server_roster'>
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78 <p>Roster access is granted in the server configuration. Roster access can have 4 types:</p>
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79 <ul>
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80 <li><strong>none</strong> — the entity is not allowed to access managed entity roster at all. This MUST be the default value.</li>
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81 <li><strong>get</strong> — the entity is allowed to send &IQ; stanzas of type <em>'get'</em> for the namespace 'jabber:iq:roster'.</li>
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82 <li><strong>set</strong> — the entity is allowed to send &IQ; stanzas of type <em>'set'</em> for namespace 'jabber:iq:roster'.</li>
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83 <li><strong>both</strong> — the entity is allowed to send &IQ; stanzas of type <em>'get'</em> and <em>'set'</em> for namespace 'jabber:iq:roster'.</li>
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84 </ul>
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85 </section2>
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86
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87 <section2 topic='Server Advertise Entity Of Allowed Permission' anchor='advertise_roster'>
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88 <p>Once an entity is authenticated and stream is started, the server send it a &MESSAGE; stanza with a &lt;privilege&gt; elements which MUST have the namespace 'urn:xmpp:privilege:0'. This element contains &lt;perm&gt; elements which MUST contain a 'namespace' attribute of the value "jabber:iq:roster" and a 'type' attribute which must correspond to the type configured as specified in <link url='#server_roster'>"Server Allows Roster Access" section</link></p>
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89 <example caption='Server Advertise Roster Privilege'><![CDATA[
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90 <message from='capulet.net' to='pubub.capulet.lit' id='12345'>
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91 <privilege xmlns='urn:xmpp:privilege:0'>
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92 <perm namespace='jabber:iq:roster' type='both'/>
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93 </privilege>
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94 </message>
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95 ]]></example>
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96 <p>Here <em>pubsub.capulet.lit</em> is allowed to do <em>get</em> and <em>set</em> operations on all entities managed by capulet.lit</p>
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97 </section2>
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98
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99 <section2 topic='Privileged Entity Manage Roster' anchor='priv_manage_roster'>
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100 <p>Doing a <em>get</em> or <em>set</em> operation on the roster of a managed entity is done in the usual way (as described in &rfc6121; section 2), except that the 'to' attribute is set to the attribute of the managed entity. The server MUST check that the privileged entity has right to <em>get</em> or <em>set</em> the roster of managed entity, and MUST return a &forbidden; error if it is not the case:</p>
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101 <example caption='Privileged Entity Get Managed Entity Roster'><![CDATA[
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102 <iq id='roster1'
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103 from='pubsub.capulet.lit'
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104 to='juliet@example.com'
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105 type='get'
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106 id='roster1'>
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107 <query xmlns='jabber:iq:roster'/>
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108 </iq>
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109 ]]></example>
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110
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111 <p>The server then answers normally, as it would have done to the managed entity:</p>
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112 <example caption='Server Answers To Privileged Entity'><![CDATA[
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113 <iq id='roster1'
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114 from='juliet@example.com'
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115 to='pubsub.capulet.net'
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116 type='result'>
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117 <query xmlns='jabber:iq:roster' ver='ver7'>
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118 <item jid='nurse@example.com'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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119 <item jid='romeo@example.net'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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120 </query>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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121 </iq>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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122 ]]></example>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
123
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
124 </section2>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
125 </section1>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
126
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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127 <section1 topic='Message Permission' anchor='message'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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128 <section2 topic='Authorizing Messages' anchor='auth_mess'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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129 <p>In some cases, it can be desirable to send notifications (e.g. PEP service), so the privileged entity must be able to send &MESSAGE; stanzas. This is allowed in server configuration in the same way as for roster permission. The permission type can have the following values:</p>
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parents:
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130 <ul>
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131 <li><strong>none</strong> — the entity is not allowed to send &MESSAGE; stanza in the name of the server. This MUST be the default value.</li>
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132 <li><strong>outgoing</strong> — the entity is allowed to send &MESSAGE; stanzas in the name of the server, according to following restrictions.</li>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133 </ul>
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parents:
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134 <p>A privileged entity can then send message on the behalf either of the server or of a bare JID of the server, using &xep0297;, with the following restrictions:</p>
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parents:
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135 <ol>
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parents:
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136 <li>forwarded &MESSAGE; 'type' attribute has the value of "headline"</li>
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parents:
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137 <li>forwarded &MESSAGE; 'from' attribute MUST be a bare JID from the server, no resource is allowed</li>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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138 </ol>
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parents:
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139 <p>If any of this rules is violated, the server MUST return a &lt;not-authorized/&gt; stream error and close the connection, as explained in &rfc6120; section 4.9.3.12.</p>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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140 </section2>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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141
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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142 <section2 topic='Advertising Permission' anchor='advertise_mess'>
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parents:
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143 <p>Server advertise "message" permission in the same way as for "roster" permission, except that 'namespace' attribute has the value of "message", and the 'type' attribute as a value of 'outgoing':</p>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 <example caption='Server Advertise Roster And Message Privileges'><![CDATA[
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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145 <message from='capulet.net' to='pubub.capulet.lit' id='54321'>
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parents:
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146 <privilege xmlns='urn:xmpp:privilege:0'>
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parents:
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147 <perm namespace='jabber:iq:roster' type='both'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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148 <perm namespace='message' type='outgoing'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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149 </privilege>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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150 </message>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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151 ]]></example>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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152 </section2>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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153
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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154 <section2 topic='Sending messages' anchor='sending_mess'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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155 <p>Now that <em>pubsub.capulet.lit</em> is allowed, it can send messages using &lt;forwarded/&gt; elements.</p>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 <example caption='privileged entity send a notificaction message'><![CDATA[
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157 <message from='pubsub.capulet.lit' to='capulet.lit' id='notif1'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158 <forwarded xmlns='urn:xmpp:forward:0'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 <message from='juliet@capulet.lit'
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 id='foo'
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 to='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 type='headline'
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 xmlns='jabber:client'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 <event xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 <items node='http://jabber.org/protocol/tune'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166 <item>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167 <tune xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/tune'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168 <artist>Gerald Finzi</artist>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 <length>255</length>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 <source>Music for "Love's Labors Lost" (Suite for small orchestra)</source>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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171 <title>Introduction (Allegro vigoroso)</title>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 <track>1</track>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 </tune>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174 </item>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 </items>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176 </event>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 <delay xmlns='urn:xmpp:delay' stamp='2014-11-25T14:34:32Z'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 </message>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 </forwarded>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 </message>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 ]]></example>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 <p>The server sees that forwarded message type is '<em>headline</em>', that <em>juliet@capulet.lit</em> is a bare JID of the server, and that outgoing message permission was granted in admin mode (so all bare JIDs from server are allowed); it can now send the notification:</p>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 <example caption='server sends the notification as if it was originating from him'><![CDATA[
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 <message from='juliet@capulet.lit'
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 id='bar'
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 to='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 type='headline'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 <event xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 <items node='http://jabber.org/protocol/tune'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 <item>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 <tune xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/tune'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 <artist>Gerald Finzi</artist>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 <length>255</length>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194 <source>Music for "Love's Labors Lost" (Suite for small orchestra)</source>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 <title>Introduction (Allegro vigoroso)</title>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 <track>1</track>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 </tune>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198 </item>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
199 </items>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 </event>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 <delay xmlns='urn:xmpp:delay' stamp='2014-11-25T14:34:32Z'/>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 </message>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 ]]></example>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 </section2>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 </section1>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 <section1 topic='Presence Permission' anchor='presence'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 <section2 topic='Managed Entity Presence' anchor='managed_ent_presence'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 <p>It can be often desirable for a privileged entity to have presence information of the managed entities (e.g. to know when to send them notificiations). As privileges must be transparent for the managed entity, this presence has to be sent by the server without modifying managed entity roster.</p>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 <p>This is allowed in server configuration in the same way as for <em>roster</em> and <em>message</em> permissions. The "presence" type can have the following values:</p>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 <ul>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 <li><strong>none</strong> — the entity is not allowed to access &PRESENCE; informations at all. This MUST be the default value.</li>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 <li><strong>managed_entity</strong> — the entity is allowed to receive managed entity presence (see below).</li>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 <li><strong>roster</strong> — the entity is allowed to receive presence informations of managed entity contacts, see <link url='#roster_presence'>Roster Presence section</link>.</li>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 </ul>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 <p>If the privilege is granted, the server MUST use a directed presence, as specified in &rfc6121; section 4.6 on the behalf of managed entity each time its presence information change.</p>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 </section2>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 <section2 topic='Advertising Permission' anchor='advertise_managed_presence'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 <p>Server advertise "presence" permission in the same way as for "roster" or "message" permissions, except that 'namespace' attribute has the value of "presence", and the 'type' attribute has a value of "managed_entity"</p>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 </section2>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 <section2 topic="Server Send presence informations" anchor='server_send_presence'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 <p>Once the "presence" permission is granted, the server send presence informations:</p>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 <example caption='server receives new presence from Juliet'><![CDATA[
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 <presence from='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony'
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227 id='presence1'
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 xml:lang='en'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 <show>chat</show>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 <status>Staying on the balcony</status>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 </presence>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 ]]></example>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234 <example caption='server redirects presence to privileged entity'><![CDATA[
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 <presence from='juliet@capulet.lit/balcony'
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 to='pubsub.capulet.lit'
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 id='presence1'
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 xml:lang='en'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 <show>chat</show>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 <status>Staying on the balcony</status>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241 </presence>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242 ]]></example>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 </section2>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 <section2 topic='Roster Presence' anchor='roster_presence'>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 <p>In addition to "<link url='#managed_ent_presence'>managed entity presence</link>", a privileged entity may need to know when a contact in managed entity roster is online (for example, it's necessary for a PEP service because of the presence default access model).</p>
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 <p>As for other permissions, the access in granted in server's configuration, but there is a additional restriction: the privileged entity MUST have read permission on roster namespace (i.e. 'type' attribute in allowed &lt;perm&gt; of namespace <em>jabber:iq:roster</em> MUST have a value of either <strong>get</strong> or <strong>both</strong>).</p>
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249 <p>If the delegation is granted, the server MUST send to the privileged entity every presence information that the privileged entity is receiving. Having "roster" type for "presence" permission imply that you have also implicitly "managed_entity" type.</p><p>The server MUST reject the permission if the privileged entity doesn't have read permission on roster namespace.</p>
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250 <p>Note: this permission should be given carefully, as it gives access to presence of potentially a lot of entities to the privileged entity (see <link url='#security'>security considerations</link>).</p>
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251 </section2>
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252
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253 <section2 topic='Advertising Permission' anchor='advertise_roster_presence'>
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254 <p>Server advertise roster "presence" permission in the same way as for other permissions, except that the 'namespace' attribute has the value of "presence", and the 'type' attribute has a value of "roster"</p>
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255 <example caption='Server Advertise Roster, Message, Managed Entity Presence and Roster Presence Privileges'><![CDATA[
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256 <message from='capulet.net' to='pubub.capulet.lit' id='54321'>
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257 <privilege xmlns='urn:xmpp:privilege:0'>
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258 <perm namespace='jabber:iq:roster' type='both'/>
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259 <perm namespace='message'/>
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260 <perm namespace='presence' type='roster'/>
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261 </privilege>
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262 </message>
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263 ]]></example>
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264 <p>Note the presence of <em>jabber:iq:roster</em> permission request.</p>
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265 </section2>
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266
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267 <section2 topic="Privileged Entity Receive Roster Presences" anchor='priv_rec_roster_presence'>
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268 <example caption="server receives new presence from Romeo, which is in Juliet's roster"><![CDATA[
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269 <presence from='romeo@montaigu.lit/orchard'/>
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270 ]]></example>
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271 <example caption='server sends the presence as usually, but also to the privileged entity'><![CDATA[
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272 <presence from='romeo@montaigu.lit/orchard'
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273 to='juliet@capulet.lit'/>
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274 <presence from='romeo@montaigu.lit/orchard'
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275 to='pubsub.capulet.lit'/>
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276 ]]></example>
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277 </section2>
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278 </section1>
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279
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280 <section1 topic='Security Considerations' anchor='security'>
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281 <ol>
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282 <li>Privileged entitiy has access to sensitive data, and can act as the server itself, permissions should be granted carefuly, only if you absolutely trust the entity.</li>
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283 <li><link url='#roster_presence'>Roster presence</link> is particulary sensitive, because presence informations of whole rosters are shared.</li>
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284 </ol>
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285 </section1>
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286
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287 <section1 topic='IANA Considerations' anchor='iana'>
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288 <p>This document requires no interaction with &IANA;.</p>
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289 </section1>
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290
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291 <section1 topic='XMPP Registrar Considerations' anchor='registrar'>
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292 <section2 topic='Protocol Namespaces' anchor='ns'>
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293 <p>The &REGISTRAR; includes 'urn:xmpp:privilege:0' in its registry of protocol namespaces (see &NAMESPACES;).</p>
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294 <ul>
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295 <li>urn:xmpp:privilege:0</li>
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296 </ul>
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297 </section2>
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298 <section2 topic='Protocol Versioning' anchor='registrar-versioning'>
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299 &NSVER;
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300 </section2>
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301 </section1>
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302
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303 <section1 topic='XML Schema' anchor='schema'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
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304 <code><![CDATA[
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305 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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306
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parents:
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307 <xs:schema
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parents:
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308 xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
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309 targetNamespace='urn:xmpp:privilege:0'
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310 xmlns='urn:xmpp:privilege:0'
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311 elementFormDefault='qualified'>
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312
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313 <xs:element name='privilege'>
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parents:
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314 <xs:complexType>
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315 <xs:element name='perm'
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316 maxOccurs='unbounded'>
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317 <xs:complexType>
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318 <xs:attribute name='namespace' use='required' type='xs:string'/>
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parents:
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319 <xs:simpleType base='xs:NMTOKEN'>
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parents:
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320 <xs:enumeration value='jabber:iq:roster'/>
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parents:
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321 <xs:enumeration value='message'/>
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parents:
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322 <xs:enumeration value='presence'/>
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323 </xs:simpleType>
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parents:
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324 <xs:attribute name='type' use='required'>
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parents:
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325 <xs:simpleType base='xs:NMTOKEN'>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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326 <xs:enumeration value='none'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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327 <xs:enumeration value='get'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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328 <xs:enumeration value='set'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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329 <xs:enumeration value='both'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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330 <xs:enumeration value='outgoing'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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331 <xs:enumeration value='managed_entity'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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332 <xs:enumeration value='roster'/>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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333 </xs:simpleType>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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334 </xs:attribute>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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335 </xs:complexType>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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336 </xs:element>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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337 </xs:complexType>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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338 </xs:element>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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339
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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340 </xs:schema>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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341 ]]></code>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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342 </section1>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
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343
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
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344 <section1 topic='Acknowledgements' anchor='acks'>
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parents:
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345 <p>Thanks to Sergey Dobrov, Dave Cridland, Steven Lloyd Watkin, Lance Stout and Johannes Hund for their feedbacks. Thanks to Adrien Cossa for his typos/style corrections.</p>
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parents:
diff changeset
346 <p>Privileged entity was initialy written to be a generic identity based access control (IBAC) which allows an entity to access sensitive data. After <link url='http://mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2014-December/029378.html'>a discussion on standard mailing list</link>, it has been decided to restrict the current XEP to immediate needs to build an external PEP service, and to implement separately an Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) which is more modern, generic and flexible. This XEP is still interesting for being easy to implement and doing the job.</p>
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parents:
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347
57dfd2ab2881 association: updated location (article 3) in statuts
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parents:
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348 </section1>
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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349
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Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
parents:
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350 </xep>