Mercurial > libervia-backend
annotate doc/libervia-cli/blog.rst @ 4326:5fd6a4dc2122
cli (output/std): use `rich` to output JSON.
| author | Goffi <goffi@goffi.org> |
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| date | Wed, 20 Nov 2024 11:38:44 +0100 |
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| rev | line source |
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| 2946 | 1 .. highlight:: sh |
| 2 | |
| 3 ================================ | |
| 4 blog: (micro)blogging management | |
| 5 ================================ | |
| 6 | |
| 7 Blog commands are high level tools to handle an XMPP blog. | |
| 8 They are using the generic pubsub arguments | |
| 9 | |
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10 |
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11 .. _libervia_cli_blog_common_pub: |
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12 |
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13 Common Publishing Options |
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14 ========================= |
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15 |
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16 The `set` and `edit` commands support a range of options for customizing blog post creation and editing. Some notable options include: |
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17 |
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18 ``--no-id-suffix`` |
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19 |
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20 This option removes the randomly generated suffix from the auto-generated, |
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21 user-friendly ID. The suffix is initially added to ensure unique IDs, especially useful |
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22 when two posts have similar titles. |
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23 |
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24 .. note:: |
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25 |
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26 When the ``--no-id-suffix`` option is selected, an extra validation is performed to |
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27 check for ID uniqueness. If an existing item already uses the same ID, a suffix is |
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28 added to the new ID regardless of the option, ensuring no existing content is |
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29 overwritten. This additional check incurs a slight performance impact due to the |
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30 extra request needed. |
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31 |
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32 ``--alt-link URL [MEDIA_TYPE]`` |
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33 |
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34 Add an alternative link to a blog post, such as a corresponding HTTP page. The *URL* |
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35 parameter is mandatory, while *MEDIA_TYPE* is optional. Incorporate ``{service}``, |
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36 ``{node}``, and ``{item}`` as template values within the URL. These will be replaced |
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37 with the actual values when the item is published. To use curly braces literally, |
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38 double them: ``{{`` and ``}}``. |
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39 |
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40 example |
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41 ------- |
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42 |
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43 Louise wants to add a link to her public facing HTML blog in her item:: |
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44 |
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45 $ li blog set --alt-link https://example.org/blog/{node}/{item} |
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46 |
| 2946 | 47 set |
| 48 === | |
| 49 | |
| 50 publish a blog item. | |
| 51 | |
| 52 :ref:`pubsub_common` commands are used to specify the destination item. | |
| 53 | |
| 54 ``stdin`` is used to get the body of the blog post. | |
| 55 | |
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56 Also see :ref:`libervia_cli_blog_common_pub`. |
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57 |
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58 |e2e_arg| |
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59 |
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60 |pte_arg| |
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61 |
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62 |sign_arg| |
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63 |
| 2946 | 64 examples |
| 65 -------- | |
| 66 | |
| 67 Create a blog post with a body, a subject, 2 tags, and with comments allowed:: | |
| 68 | |
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69 $ echo "This is post body" | li blog set -T "This is a test message" -t test -t li -C |
| 2946 | 70 |
| 71 Create a blog post with rich content using `markdown` syntax, and no subject:: | |
| 72 | |
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73 $ echo "This is a **rich** body" | li blog set -S markdown |
| 2946 | 74 |
| 75 get | |
| 76 === | |
| 77 | |
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78 get command retrieves one or more blog post(s) from specified location (by default the |
| 2946 | 79 personal blog of the profile). |
| 80 | |
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81 output can be customised to only retrieve some keys, or to use a specific template. For |
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82 instance, the following command retrieves only the title and publication date of the |
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83 personal blog of the profile:: |
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84 |
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85 $ li blog get -k title -k published |
| 2946 | 86 |
| 87 :ref:`pubsub_common` commands are used to specify the blog location. | |
| 88 | |
| 89 examples | |
| 90 -------- | |
| 91 | |
| 92 Retrieve personal blog of the profile using `fancy` output with a verbosity of 1 (to show | |
| 93 publication date):: | |
| 94 | |
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95 $ li blog get -O fancy -v |
| 2946 | 96 |
| 97 Retrieve *title* and *publication date* of last 3 blog posts from the blog at | |
| 98 https://www.goffi.org:: | |
| 99 | |
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100 $ li blog get -m 3 -u https://www.goffi.org -k title -k published |
| 2946 | 101 |
| 102 Retrieve last 2 posts of personal blog, and output them in browser using default | |
| 103 template:: | |
| 104 | |
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105 $ li blog get -m 2 -O template --oo browser |
| 2946 | 106 |
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107 .. _libervia-cli_blog_edit: |
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108 |
| 2946 | 109 edit |
| 110 ==== | |
| 111 | |
| 112 With edit command you can create a new blog post or modify an existing one using your | |
| 113 local editor (the one set in ``$EDITOR``). You'll edit 2 things: the body of the post, and | |
| 114 the metadata which contain things like title, comments infos, or tags. | |
| 115 | |
| 116 For some common editors (like **vim** or **Emacs**), the editor will be automatially | |
| 117 opened using a split screen with *body* in one side, and metadata on the other. If the | |
| 118 editor is not supported or doesn't support split screen, you'll edit first the *body*, then | |
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119 the *metadata*. You can also specify editor and arguments in ``libervia.conf``, see |
| 2946 | 120 `configuration <edit_conf_>`_ below |
| 121 | |
| 122 If you don't change anything or publish an empty blog post, the edition will be cancelled. | |
| 123 | |
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124 In the metadata (see `below <edit_metadata_>`_ for details), you can use ``"publish": |
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125 false`` to forbid the publication (or set it with ``--no-publish argument``). In this |
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126 case, when you'll save your modification and quit your editor, the blog post will not be |
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127 published but saved locally in a draft. To continue your work later, just start your |
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128 edition with the ``-D, --current`` option like this:: |
| 2946 | 129 |
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130 $ li blog edit -D |
| 2946 | 131 |
| 132 Note that item location must be re-specified if it has been used to create the draft, so | |
| 133 you'll have to reproduce the arguments to specify service, node or item (or the URL), | |
| 134 other data like tags will be restored from draft file of metadata. | |
| 135 | |
| 136 You can specify the syntax by using ``-S SYNTAX, --syntax SYNTAX``. If not specified, the | |
| 137 syntax set in your parameters will be used. | |
| 138 | |
| 139 When you edit a blog post, it is often useful to activate the ``-P, --preview`` option, | |
| 140 this will launch a web browser and refresh the page each time you save a modification in | |
| 141 your editor. By default, the browser registered as default in your system will be used, | |
| 142 and a new tab will be opened on each modification. This is not ideal, and we recommand to | |
| 143 set you configuration to activate automatic refreshing of the page instead, see `preview | |
| 144 configuration <edit_preview_>`_ below to see how to do. | |
| 145 | |
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146 .. note:: |
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147 |
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148 If --preview doesn't work, use ``li blog preview`` (see below) to get error messages. |
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149 On GNU/Linux, Be sure that inotify Python module is installed correctly. |
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150 |
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151 Also see :ref:`libervia_cli_blog_common_pub`. |
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152 |
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153 |e2e_arg| |
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154 |
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155 |pte_arg| |
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156 |
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157 |sign_arg| |
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158 |
| 2946 | 159 examples |
| 160 -------- | |
| 161 | |
| 162 Edit a new blog post with comments on your personal blog, using default syntax and preview:: | |
| 163 | |
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164 $ li blog edit -P --comments |
| 2946 | 165 |
| 166 Modifiy a draft previously saved using the ``"publish": false`` metadata:: | |
| 167 | |
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168 $ li blog edit -D |
| 2946 | 169 |
| 170 Correct a typo in your last published blog post:: | |
| 171 | |
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172 $ li blog edit --last-item |
| 2946 | 173 |
| 174 Edit the blog item at an HTTPS URL using XHTML syntax:: | |
| 175 | |
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176 $ li blog edit -u https://www.example.net/some_xmpp_blog_article.html -S xhtml |
| 2946 | 177 |
| 178 Create a new blog post on a XMPP blog node using its HTTPS URL (supposing here that | |
| 179 https://example.net is a XMPP blog node):: | |
| 180 | |
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181 $ li blog edit -u https://www.example.net |
| 2946 | 182 |
| 183 .. _edit_metadata: | |
| 184 | |
| 185 metadata | |
| 186 -------- | |
| 187 | |
| 188 Metadata is set using a JSON object. The key you can use are: | |
| 189 | |
| 190 publish | |
| 191 boolean indicating if item can be published. Set to ``false`` if you want to work on a | |
| 192 draft and to avoid accidental publication. | |
| 193 | |
| 194 atom_id | |
| 195 atom entry identifier. This should not be modified manually. | |
| 196 | |
| 197 published | |
| 198 time of initial publication (unix time). This should not be modified manually. | |
| 199 | |
| 200 language | |
| 201 language of the content | |
| 202 | |
| 203 comments | |
| 204 array of URIs to the comments node, if any. | |
| 205 | |
| 206 tag | |
| 207 array of tags, if any | |
| 208 | |
| 209 author | |
| 210 human readable name of the entry author | |
| 211 | |
| 212 author_jid | |
| 213 jid of the author. This should notbe modified manually. | |
| 214 | |
| 215 author_jid_verified | |
| 216 true if the pubsub service confirmed that author_jid is the one of the publisher. It is | |
| 217 useless to modify this variable. | |
| 218 | |
| 219 title | |
| 220 the title of the message | |
| 221 | |
| 222 title_rich | |
| 223 the rich title of the message, in current text syntax. It will be automatically | |
| 224 converted to xhtml. | |
| 225 | |
| 226 .. _edit_conf: | |
| 227 | |
| 228 configuration | |
| 229 ------------- | |
| 230 | |
| 231 editor | |
| 232 ^^^^^^ | |
| 233 | |
| 234 Local editor used is by default the one set in ``$EDITOR`` environment variable, but you | |
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235 can specify one in ``libervia.conf``. To do so, you have to set the name of an editor |
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236 executable in the ``editor`` option in ``[li]`` section. |
| 2946 | 237 |
| 238 You can specify the args to use by using ``blog_editor_args`` option. Use | |
| 239 ``{content_file}`` to get the path of the main content file (the body of the blog post), | |
| 240 and ``{metadata_file}`` to get the path of the json metadata. | |
| 241 | |
| 242 .. sourcecode:: cfg | |
| 243 | |
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244 [li] |
| 2946 | 245 editor = kate |
| 246 blog_editor_args = {content_file} {metadata_file} | |
| 247 | |
| 248 .. _edit_preview: | |
| 249 | |
| 250 preview | |
| 251 ^^^^^^^ | |
| 252 | |
| 253 To set the preview, you can use the options ``blog_preview_open_cmd`` and | |
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254 ``blog_preview_update_cmd`` in your ``[li]`` section. the former is the command to use to |
| 2946 | 255 open your browser when edition starts, and the later is the command to use when a |
| 256 modification is saved. In both cases you may use ``{url}`` to set the location of local HTML file. | |
| 257 | |
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258 This can be used to activate automatic refreshing of the page. |
| 2946 | 259 |
| 260 For **Konqueror**, you can use its D-Bus API to do refreshing. Ensure that ``qdbus`` is | |
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261 installed on your system, and enter the following lines in your ``libervia.conf``: |
| 2946 | 262 |
| 263 .. sourcecode:: cfg | |
| 264 | |
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265 [li] |
| 2946 | 266 blog_preview_open_cmd = konqueror {url} |
| 267 blog_preview_update_cmd = /bin/sh -c "qdbus $(qdbus org.kde.konqueror\*) /konqueror/MainWindow_1 reload" | |
| 268 | |
| 269 For **Firefox**, you may use ``xdotool`` on X11. Once you have installed this tool, enter the | |
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270 following lines in your ``libervia.conf``: |
| 2946 | 271 |
| 272 .. sourcecode:: cfg | |
| 273 | |
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274 [li] |
| 2946 | 275 blog_preview_open_cmd = firefox -new-tab {url} |
| 276 blog_preview_update_cmd = /bin/sh -c "WID=$(xdotool search --name 'Mozilla Firefox' | head -1); xdotool windowactivate $WID; xdotool key F5" | |
| 277 | |
| 278 This *xdotool* technique can be adapted to other browsers. | |
| 279 | |
| 280 syntax extensions | |
| 281 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
| 282 | |
| 283 A dictionary with a mapping from syntax name to file extension can be used. This can be | |
| 284 useful to activate the right syntax highlighting in your editor. There is a default | |
| 285 mapping which can be overriden. | |
| 286 | |
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287 The mapping is set in the ``syntax_ext_dict`` option of the ``[li]`` section of your |
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288 ``libervia.conf`` file. For instance, if your prefer do your ``.markdown`` for temp files |
| 2946 | 289 instead of the default ``.md``, you can use this: |
| 290 | |
| 291 .. sourcecode:: cfg | |
| 292 | |
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293 [li] |
| 2946 | 294 syntax_ext_dict = {"markdown": "markdown"} |
| 295 | |
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296 the first ``markdown`` is the name of the syntax (could be an other syntax like ``xhtml``), |
| 2946 | 297 while the second if the file extension. |
| 298 | |
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299 rename |
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300 ====== |
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301 |
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302 Move a item to a new ID. This works the same as :ref:`li-pubsub_rename`, the only |
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303 difference is that node defaults to microblog default namespace. |
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304 |
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305 example |
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306 ------- |
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307 |
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308 After a typo, a use want to rename the blog item with ID ``my_great_tittle_123a`` to |
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309 ``my_great_title_123a``:: |
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310 |
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311 $ li blog rename -i my_great_tittle_123a my_great_title_123a |
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312 |
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313 repeat |
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314 ====== |
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315 |
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316 Re-publish a blog item on profile's blog. |
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317 |
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318 This is similar to may be called in other networks "share" or "boot", the goal is mainly |
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319 to send this post of interest to our subscribers to make it more visible. |
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320 |
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321 It only needs arguments to get item to repeat location. |
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322 |
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323 example |
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324 ------- |
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325 |
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326 Pierre wants to repeat a blog post from Louise to make it more visible:: |
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327 |
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328 $ li blog repeat -s louise@example.org -n urn:xmpp:microblog:0 -i culture-new-caledonia-456f |
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329 |
| 2946 | 330 preview |
| 331 ======= | |
| 332 | |
| 333 This command will show the specified file in browser, and refresh it when changes are | |
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334 detected. Configuration is the same as for `edit preview <edit_preview_>`_. This can be |
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335 used if you have already started an edition with ``li blog edit`` but forgot to use the ``-P, --preview`` arguments. |
| 2946 | 336 |
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337 example |
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338 ------- |
| 2946 | 339 |
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340 Preview the draft at ``~/.local/share/libervia/blog/some_name/blog_something.md``:: |
| 2946 | 341 |
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342 $ li blog preview ~/.local/share/libervia/blog/some_name/blog_something.md |
| 2946 | 343 |
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344 .. _libervia-cli_blog_import: |
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345 |
| 2946 | 346 import |
| 347 ====== | |
| 348 | |
| 349 With this command you can import an external blog in a XMPP blog at the specified pubsub | |
| 350 location. | |
| 351 | |
| 352 The import is done using an *importer* name and a *location* which depends of the importer | |
| 2996 | 353 (it can be a path to a file, an URL to a blog, or something else). Let empty to get list |
| 354 of importers, and specify only importer name to get its description. | |
| 2946 | 355 |
| 356 By default, found images are re-uploaded to XMPP server, if you want to keep original | |
| 357 URLs, use the ``--no-images-upload`` option. | |
| 358 | |
| 359 Alternatively, you can re-upload images except for a specific host with ``--upload-ignore-host UPLOAD_IGNORE_HOST``. The images for the specified host will keep there original URLs while other will be uploaded to XMPP server. | |
| 360 | |
| 361 You shoud specify original blog host using ``--host HOST`` argument, this is used notably | |
| 362 to reconstruct relative URLs of media. | |
| 363 | |
| 364 Importers may have specific options, you can set them using the ``-o NAME VALUE, --option NAME VALUE`` argument. Check the importer description for details. | |
| 365 | |
| 366 examples: | |
| 367 --------- | |
| 368 | |
| 369 List available importers:: | |
| 370 | |
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371 $ li blog import |
| 2946 | 372 |
| 373 Get description of ``dotclear`` importer:: | |
| 374 | |
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375 $ li blog import dotclear |
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377 import a Dotclear blog:: |
| 2946 | 378 |
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379 $ li blog import dotclear /path/to/dotclear.dump |
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381 import a Dotclear blog without uploading images:: |
| 2946 | 382 |
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383 $ li blog import --no-images-upload dotclear /path/to/dotclear.dump |
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384 |
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385 attachments |
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386 =========== |
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387 |
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388 Subcommands to add or remove data attached to pubsub items. Please check |
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389 :ref:`libervia-cli_blog_attachments`. |