annotate doc/jp/blog.rst @ 2999:85d8e9a7284b

doc (jp/blog): added note for --preview
author Goffi <goffi@goffi.org>
date Fri, 12 Jul 2019 11:24:22 +0200
parents afad95f257c7
children 8ec35cf13f66
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1 .. highlight:: sh
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3 ================================
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4 blog: (micro)blogging management
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5 ================================
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6
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7 Blog commands are high level tools to handle an XMPP blog.
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8 They are using the generic pubsub arguments
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9
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10 set
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11 ===
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12
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13 publish a blog item.
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15 :ref:`pubsub_common` commands are used to specify the destination item.
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16
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17 ``stdin`` is used to get the body of the blog post.
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19 examples
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20 --------
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21
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22 Create a blog post with a body, a subject, 2 tags, and with comments allowed::
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23
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24 $ echo "This is post body" | jp blog set -T "This is a test message" -t test -t jp -C
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26 Create a blog post with rich content using `markdown` syntax, and no subject::
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27
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28 $ echo "This is a **rich** body" | jp blog set -S markdown
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29
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30 get
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31 ===
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32
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33 get command retrieves one or more blog post(s) from specified location (by default the
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34 personal blog of the profile).
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36 output can be customised to only retrieve some keys, or to use a specific template.
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37
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38 :ref:`pubsub_common` commands are used to specify the blog location.
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39
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40 examples
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41 --------
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42
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43 Retrieve personal blog of the profile using `fancy` output with a verbosity of 1 (to show
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44 publication date)::
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45
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46 $ jp blog get -O fancy -v
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47
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48 Retrieve *title* and *publication date* of last 3 blog posts from the blog at
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49 https://www.goffi.org::
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50
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51 $ jp blog get -m 3 -u https://www.goffi.org -k title -k published
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53 Retrieve last 2 posts of personal blog, and output them in browser using default
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54 template::
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55
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56 $ jp blog get -m 2 -O template --oo browser
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57
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58 edit
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59 ====
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60
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61 With edit command you can create a new blog post or modify an existing one using your
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62 local editor (the one set in ``$EDITOR``). You'll edit 2 things: the body of the post, and
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63 the metadata which contain things like title, comments infos, or tags.
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64
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65 For some common editors (like **vim** or **Emacs**), the editor will be automatially
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66 opened using a split screen with *body* in one side, and metadata on the other. If the
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67 editor is not supported or doesn't support split screen, you'll edit first the *body*, then
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68 the *metadata*. You can also specify editor and arguments in ``sat.conf``, see
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69 `configuration <edit_conf_>`_ below
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70
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71 If you don't change anything or publish an empty blog post, the edition will be cancelled.
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72
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73 In the metadata (see `below <edit_metadata_>`_ for details), you can use
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74 ``"publish": false`` to forbid the publication. In this case, when you'll save
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75 your modification and quit your editor, the blog post will not be published but
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76 saved locally in a draft. To continue your work later, just start your edition with the
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77 ``-D, --current`` option like this::
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78
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79 $ jp blog edit -D
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80
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81 Note that item location must be re-specified if it has been used to create the draft, so
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82 you'll have to reproduce the arguments to specify service, node or item (or the URL),
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83 other data like tags will be restored from draft file of metadata.
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84
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85 You can specify the syntax by using ``-S SYNTAX, --syntax SYNTAX``. If not specified, the
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86 syntax set in your parameters will be used.
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87
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88 When you edit a blog post, it is often useful to activate the ``-P, --preview`` option,
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89 this will launch a web browser and refresh the page each time you save a modification in
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90 your editor. By default, the browser registered as default in your system will be used,
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91 and a new tab will be opened on each modification. This is not ideal, and we recommand to
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92 set you configuration to activate automatic refreshing of the page instead, see `preview
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93 configuration <edit_preview_>`_ below to see how to do.
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94
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95 .. note::
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96
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97 If --preview doesn't work, use ``jp blog preview`` (see below) to get error messages.
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98 On GNU/Linux, Be sure that inotify Python module is installed correctly.
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99
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100 examples
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101 --------
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102
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103 Edit a new blog post with comments on your personal blog, using default syntax and preview::
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104
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105 $ jp blog edit -P --comments
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106
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107 Modifiy a draft previously saved using the ``"publish": false`` metadata::
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108
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109 $ jp blog edit -D
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110
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111 Correct a typo in your last published blog post::
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112
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113 $ jp blog edit --last-item
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114
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115 Edit the blog item at an HTTPS URL using XHTML syntax::
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116
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117 $ jp blog edit -u https://www.example.net/some_xmpp_blog_article.html -S xhtml
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118
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119 Create a new blog post on a XMPP blog node using its HTTPS URL (supposing here that
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120 https://example.net is a XMPP blog node)::
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121
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122 $ jp blog edit -u https://www.example.net
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123
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124 .. _edit_metadata:
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125
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126 metadata
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127 --------
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128
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129 Metadata is set using a JSON object. The key you can use are:
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130
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131 publish
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132 boolean indicating if item can be published. Set to ``false`` if you want to work on a
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133 draft and to avoid accidental publication.
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134
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135 atom_id
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136 atom entry identifier. This should not be modified manually.
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137
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138 published
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139 time of initial publication (unix time). This should not be modified manually.
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140
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141 language
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142 language of the content
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143
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144 comments
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145 array of URIs to the comments node, if any.
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146
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147 tag
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148 array of tags, if any
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149
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150 author
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151 human readable name of the entry author
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152
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153 author_jid
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154 jid of the author. This should notbe modified manually.
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155
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156 author_jid_verified
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157 true if the pubsub service confirmed that author_jid is the one of the publisher. It is
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158 useless to modify this variable.
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159
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160 title
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161 the title of the message
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162
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163 title_rich
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164 the rich title of the message, in current text syntax. It will be automatically
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165 converted to xhtml.
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166
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167 .. _edit_conf:
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168
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169 configuration
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170 -------------
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171
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172 editor
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173 ^^^^^^
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174
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175 Local editor used is by default the one set in ``$EDITOR`` environment variable, but you
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176 can specify one in ``sat.conf``. To do so, you have to set the name of an editor
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177 executable in the ``editor`` option in ``[jp]`` section.
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178
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179 You can specify the args to use by using ``blog_editor_args`` option. Use
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180 ``{content_file}`` to get the path of the main content file (the body of the blog post),
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181 and ``{metadata_file}`` to get the path of the json metadata.
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182
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183 .. sourcecode:: cfg
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184
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185 [jp]
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186 editor = kate
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187 blog_editor_args = {content_file} {metadata_file}
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188
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189 .. _edit_preview:
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190
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191 preview
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192 ^^^^^^^
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193
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194 To set the preview, you can use the options ``blog_preview_open_cmd`` and
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195 ``blog_preview_update_cmd`` in your ``[jp]`` section. the former is the command to use to
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196 open your browser when edition starts, and the later is the command to use when a
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197 modification is saved. In both cases you may use ``{url}`` to set the location of local HTML file.
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198
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199 This can be used to activate automatic refreshing of the page.
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200
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201 For **Konqueror**, you can use its D-Bus API to do refreshing. Ensure that ``qdbus`` is
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202 installed on your system, and enter the following lines in your ``sat.conf``:
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203
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204 .. sourcecode:: cfg
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205
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206 [jp]
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207 blog_preview_open_cmd = konqueror {url}
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208 blog_preview_update_cmd = /bin/sh -c "qdbus $(qdbus org.kde.konqueror\*) /konqueror/MainWindow_1 reload"
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209
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210 For **Firefox**, you may use ``xdotool`` on X11. Once you have installed this tool, enter the
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211 following lines in your ``sat.conf``:
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212
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213 .. sourcecode:: cfg
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214
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215 [jp]
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216 blog_preview_open_cmd = firefox -new-tab {url}
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217 blog_preview_update_cmd = /bin/sh -c "WID=$(xdotool search --name 'Mozilla Firefox' | head -1); xdotool windowactivate $WID; xdotool key F5"
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218
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219 This *xdotool* technique can be adapted to other browsers.
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220
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221 syntax extensions
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222 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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223
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224 A dictionary with a mapping from syntax name to file extension can be used. This can be
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225 useful to activate the right syntax highlighting in your editor. There is a default
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226 mapping which can be overriden.
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227
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228 The mapping is set in the ``syntax_ext_dict`` option of the ``[jp]`` section of your
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229 ``sat.conf`` file. For instance, if your prefer do your ``.markdown`` for temp files
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230 instead of the default ``.md``, you can use this:
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231
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232 .. sourcecode:: cfg
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233
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234 [jp]
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235 syntax_ext_dict = {"markdown": "markdown"}
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236
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237 the first ``markdown`` is the name of the syntax (could be an other syntax like ``xhtml``),
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238 while the second if the file extension.
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239
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240 preview
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241 =======
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242
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243 This command will show the specified file in browser, and refresh it when changes are
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244 detected. Configuration is the same as for `edit preview <edit_preview_>`_. This can be
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245 used if you have already started an edition with ``jp blog edit`` but forgot to use the ``-P, --preview`` arguments.
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246
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247 example:
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248 --------
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249
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250 Preview the draft at ``~/local/sat/blog/some_name/blog_something.md``::
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251
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252 $ jp blog preview ~/local/sat/blog/some_name/blog_something.md
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253
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254 import
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255 ======
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256
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257 With this command you can import an external blog in a XMPP blog at the specified pubsub
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258 location.
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259
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260 The import is done using an *importer* name and a *location* which depends of the importer
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261 (it can be a path to a file, an URL to a blog, or something else). Let empty to get list
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262 of importers, and specify only importer name to get its description.
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263
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264 By default, found images are re-uploaded to XMPP server, if you want to keep original
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265 URLs, use the ``--no-images-upload`` option.
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266
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267 Alternatively, you can re-upload images except for a specific host with ``--upload-ignore-host UPLOAD_IGNORE_HOST``. The images for the specified host will keep there original URLs while other will be uploaded to XMPP server.
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268
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269 You shoud specify original blog host using ``--host HOST`` argument, this is used notably
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270 to reconstruct relative URLs of media.
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271
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272 Importers may have specific options, you can set them using the ``-o NAME VALUE, --option NAME VALUE`` argument. Check the importer description for details.
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273
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274 examples:
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275 ---------
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276
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277 List available importers::
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278
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279 $ jp blog import
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280
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281 Get description of ``dotclear`` importer::
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282
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283 $ jp blog import dotclear
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284
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285 Import a Dotclear blog::
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286
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287 $ jp blog import dotclear /path/to/dotclear.dump
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288
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289 Import a Dotclear blog without uploading images::
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290
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291 $ jp blog import --no-images-upload dotclear /path/to/dotclear.dump