Mercurial > prosody-modules
annotate mod_rest/README.markdown @ 4478:7ab0c423688a
mod_rest: Support GET for certain IQ queries
Example:
GET /rest/version/example.com
200 OK
{ version: { name: "thing", version: "1.0.0" } }
author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Sun, 28 Feb 2021 19:33:09 +0100 |
parents | 8df6cc648963 |
children | 508cb880b163 |
rev | line source |
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1 --- |
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2 labels: |
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3 - 'Stage-Alpha' |
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4 summary: RESTful XMPP API |
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5 rockspec: |
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6 build: |
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7 modules: |
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8 mod_rest.jsonmap: jsonmap.lib.lua |
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9 copy_directories: |
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10 - example |
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11 --- |
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12 |
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13 # Introduction |
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14 |
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15 This is yet another RESTful API for sending and receiving stanzas via |
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16 Prosody. It can be used to build bots and components implemented as HTTP |
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17 services. |
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18 |
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19 # Usage |
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20 |
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21 ## On VirtualHosts |
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22 |
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23 ```lua |
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24 VirtualHost "example.com" |
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25 modules_enabled = {"rest"} |
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26 ``` |
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27 |
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28 ## As a Component |
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29 |
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30 ``` {.lua} |
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31 Component "rest.example.net" "rest" |
4068 | 32 component_secret = "dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K" |
33 modules_enabled = {"http_oauth2"} | |
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34 ``` |
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35 |
4068 | 36 ## OAuth2 |
37 | |
38 [mod_http_oauth2] can be used to grant bearer tokens which are | |
39 accepted by mod_rest. | |
40 | |
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41 ## Sending stanzas |
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42 |
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43 The API endpoint becomes available at the path `/rest`, so the full URL |
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44 will be something like `https://your-prosody.example:5281/rest`. |
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45 |
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46 To try it, simply `curl` an XML stanza payload: |
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47 |
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48 ``` {.sh} |
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49 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ |
4068 | 50 --user username \ |
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51 -H 'Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml' \ |
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52 --data-binary '<message type="chat" to="user@example.org"> |
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53 <body>Hello!</body> |
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54 </body>' |
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55 ``` |
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56 |
3813 | 57 or a JSON payload: |
58 | |
59 ``` {.sh} | |
60 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ | |
61 --oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ | |
62 -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ | |
63 --data-binary '{ | |
64 "body" : "Hello!", | |
65 "kind" : "message", | |
66 "to" : "user@example.org", | |
67 "type" : "chat" | |
68 }' | |
69 ``` | |
70 | |
71 The `Content-Type` header is important! | |
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72 |
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73 ### Parameters in path |
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74 |
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75 New alternative format with the parameters `kind`, `type`, and `to` |
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76 embedded in the path: |
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77 |
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78 ``` |
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79 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest/message/chat/john@example.com \ |
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80 --oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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81 -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \ |
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82 --data-binary 'Hello John!' |
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83 ``` |
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84 |
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85 ### Replies |
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86 |
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87 A POST containing an `<iq>` stanza automatically wait for the reply, |
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88 long-polling style. |
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89 |
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90 ``` {.sh} |
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91 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ |
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92 --oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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93 -H 'Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml' \ |
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94 --data-binary '<iq type="get" to="example.net"> |
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95 <ping xmlns="urn:xmpp:ping"/> |
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96 </iq>' |
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97 ``` |
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98 |
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99 Replies to other kinds of stanzas that are generated by the same Prosody |
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100 instance *MAY* be returned in the HTTP response. Replies from other |
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101 entities (connected clients or remote servers) will not be returned, but |
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102 can be forwarded via the callback API described in the next section. |
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103 |
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104 ### Simple info queries |
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105 |
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106 A subset of IQ stanzas can be sent as simple GET requests |
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107 |
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108 ``` |
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109 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest/version/example.com \ |
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110 --oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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111 -H 'Accept: application/json' |
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112 ``` |
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113 |
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114 The supported queries are |
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115 |
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116 - `disco` |
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117 - `items` |
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118 - `version` |
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119 - `ping` |
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120 |
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121 ## Receiving stanzas |
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122 |
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123 TL;DR: Set this webhook callback URL, get XML `POST`-ed there. |
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124 |
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125 ``` {.lua} |
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126 Component "rest.example.net" "rest" |
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127 rest_callback_url = "http://my-api.example:9999/stanzas" |
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128 ``` |
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129 |
3813 | 130 To enable JSON payloads set |
131 | |
132 ``` {.lua} | |
133 rest_callback_content_type = "application/json" | |
134 ``` | |
135 | |
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136 Example callback looks like: |
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137 |
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138 ``` {.xml} |
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139 POST /stanzas HTTP/1.1 |
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140 Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml |
3813 | 141 Content-Length: 102 |
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142 |
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143 <message to="bot@rest.example.net" from="user@example.com" type="chat"> |
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144 <body>Hello</body> |
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145 </message> |
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146 ``` |
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147 |
3813 | 148 or as JSON: |
149 | |
150 ``` {.json} | |
151 POST /stanzas HTTP/1.1 | |
152 Content-Type: application/json | |
153 Content-Length: 133 | |
154 | |
155 { | |
156 "body" : "Hello", | |
157 "from" : "user@example.com", | |
158 "kind" : "message", | |
159 "to" : "bot@rest.example.net", | |
160 "type" : "chat" | |
161 } | |
162 ``` | |
163 | |
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164 ### Replying |
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165 |
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166 To accept the stanza without returning a reply, respond with HTTP status |
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167 code `202` or `204`. |
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168 |
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169 HTTP status codes in the `4xx` and `5xx` range are mapped to an |
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170 appropriate stanza error. |
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171 |
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172 For full control over the response, set the `Content-Type` header to |
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173 `application/xmpp+xml` and return an XMPP stanza as an XML snippet. |
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174 |
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175 ``` {.xml} |
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176 HTTP/1.1 200 Ok |
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177 Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml |
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178 |
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179 <message type="chat"> |
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180 <body>Yes, this is bot</body> |
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181 </message> |
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182 ``` |
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183 |
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184 ## Payload format |
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185 |
3813 | 186 ### JSON |
187 | |
188 ``` {.json} | |
189 { | |
190 "body" : "Hello!", | |
191 "kind" : "message", | |
192 "type" : "chat" | |
193 } | |
194 ``` | |
195 | |
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196 Further JSON object keys as follows: |
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197 |
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198 #### Messages |
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199 |
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200 `kind` |
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201 : `"message"` |
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202 |
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203 `type` |
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204 : Commonly `"chat"` for 1-to-1 messages and `"groupchat"` for group |
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205 chat messages. Others include `"normal"`, `"headline"` and |
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206 `"error"`. |
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207 |
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208 `body` |
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209 : Human-readable message text. |
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210 |
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211 `subject` |
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212 : Message subject or MUC topic. |
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213 |
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214 `html` |
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215 : HTML. |
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216 |
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217 `oob_url` |
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218 : URL of an out-of-band resource, often used for images. |
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219 |
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220 #### Presence |
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221 |
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222 `kind` |
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223 : `"presence"` |
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224 |
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225 `type` |
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226 : Empty for online or `"unavailable"` for offline. |
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227 |
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228 `show` |
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229 : [Online |
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230 status](https://xmpp.org/rfcs/rfc6121.html#presence-syntax-children-show), |
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231 `away`, `dnd` etc. |
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232 |
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233 `status` |
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234 : Human-readable status message. |
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235 |
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236 `join` |
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237 : Boolean. Join a group chat. |
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238 |
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239 #### Info-Queries |
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240 |
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241 Only one type of payload can be included in an `iq`. |
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242 |
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243 `kind` |
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244 : `"iq"` |
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245 |
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246 `type` |
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247 : `"get"` or `"set"` for queries, `"response"` or `"error"` for |
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248 replies. |
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249 |
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250 `ping` |
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251 : Send a ping. Get a pong. Maybe. |
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252 |
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253 `disco` |
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254 : Retrieve service discovery information about an entity. |
3813 | 255 |
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256 `items` |
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257 : Discover list of items (other services, groupchats etc). |
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258 |
3813 | 259 ### XML |
260 | |
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261 ``` {.xml} |
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262 <message type="" id="" to="" from="" xml:lang=""> |
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263 ... |
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264 </message> |
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265 ``` |
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266 |
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267 An XML declaration (`<?xml?>`) **MUST NOT** be included. |
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268 |
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269 The payload MUST contain one (1) `message`, `presence` or `iq` stanza. |
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270 |
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271 The stanzas MUST NOT have an `xmlns` attribute, and the default/empty |
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272 namespace is treated as `jabber:client`. |
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273 |
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274 # Examples |
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275 |
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276 ## Python / Flask |
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277 |
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278 Simple echo bot that responds to messages as XML: |
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279 |
3813 | 280 ``` {.python} |
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281 from flask import Flask, Response, request |
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282 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET |
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283 |
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284 app = Flask("echobot") |
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285 |
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286 |
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287 @app.before_request |
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288 def parse(): |
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289 request.stanza = ET.fromstring(request.data) |
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290 |
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291 |
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292 @app.route("/", methods=["POST"]) |
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293 def hello(): |
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294 if request.stanza.tag == "message": |
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295 return Response( |
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296 "<message><body>Yes this is bot</body></message>", |
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297 content_type="application/xmpp+xml", |
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298 ) |
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299 |
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300 return Response(status=501) |
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301 |
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302 |
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303 if __name__ == "__main__": |
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304 app.run() |
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305 ``` |
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306 |
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307 And a JSON variant: |
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308 |
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309 ``` {.python} |
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310 from flask import Flask, Response, request, jsonify |
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311 |
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312 app = Flask("echobot") |
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313 |
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314 |
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315 @app.route("/", methods=["POST"]) |
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316 def hello(): |
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317 print(request.data) |
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318 if request.is_json: |
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319 data = request.get_json() |
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320 if data["kind"] == "message": |
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321 return jsonify({"body": "hello"}) |
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322 |
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323 return Response(status=501) |
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324 |
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325 |
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326 if __name__ == "__main__": |
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327 app.run() |
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328 ``` |
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329 |
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330 Remember to set `rest_callback_content_type = "application/json"` for |
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331 this to work. |
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332 |
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333 # JSON mapping |
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334 |
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335 This section describes the JSON mapping. It can't represent any possible |
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336 stanza, for full flexibility use the XML mode. |
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337 |
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338 ## Stanza basics |
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339 |
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340 `kind` |
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341 : String representing the kind of stanza, one of `"message"`, |
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342 `"presence"` or `"iq"`. |
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343 |
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344 `type` |
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345 : String with the type of stanza, appropriate values vary depending on |
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346 `kind`, see [RFC 6121]. E.g.`"chat"` for *message* stanzas etc. |
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347 |
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348 `to` |
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349 : String containing the XMPP Address of the destination / recipient of |
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350 the stanza. |
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351 |
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352 `from` |
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353 : String containing the XMPP Address of the sender the stanza. |
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354 |
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355 `id` |
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356 : String with a reasonably unique identifier for the stanza. |
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357 |
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358 ## Basic Payloads |
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359 |
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360 ### Messages |
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361 |
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362 `body` |
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363 : String, human readable text message. |
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364 |
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365 `subject` |
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366 : String, human readable summary equivalent to an email subject or the |
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367 chat room topic in a `type:groupchat` message. |
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368 |
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369 ### Presence |
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370 |
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371 `show` |
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372 : String representing availability, e.g. `"away"`, `"dnd"`. No value |
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373 means a normal online status. See [RFC 6121] for the full list. |
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374 |
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375 `status` |
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376 : String with a human readable text message describing availability. |
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377 |
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378 ## More payloads |
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379 |
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380 ### Messages |
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381 |
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382 `state` |
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383 : String with current chat state, e.g. `"active"` (default) and |
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384 `"composing"` (typing). |
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385 |
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386 `html` |
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387 : String with HTML allowing rich formating. **MUST** be contained in a |
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388 `<body>` element. |
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389 |
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390 `oob_url` |
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391 : String with an URL of an external resource. |
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392 |
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393 ### Presence |
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394 |
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395 `join` |
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396 : Boolean, used to join group chats. |
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397 |
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398 ### IQ |
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399 |
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400 `ping` |
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401 : Boolean, a simple ping query. "Pongs" have only basic fields |
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402 presents. |
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403 |
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404 `version` |
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405 : Map with `name`, `version` fields, and optionally an `os` field, to |
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406 describe the software. |
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407 |
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408 #### Service Discovery |
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409 |
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410 `disco` |
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411 |
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412 : Boolean `true` in a `kind:iq` `type:get` for a service discovery |
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413 query. |
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414 |
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415 Responses have a map containing an array of available features in |
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416 the `features` key and an array of "identities" in the `identities` |
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417 key. Each identity has a `category` and `type` field as well as an |
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418 optional `name` field. See [XEP-0030] for further details. |
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419 |
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420 `items` |
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421 : Boolean `true` in a `kind:iq` `type:get` for a service discovery |
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422 items list query. The response contain an array of items like |
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423 `{"jid":"xmpp.address.here","name":"Description of item"}`. |
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424 |
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425 `extensions` |
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426 : Map of extended feature discovery (see [XEP-0128]) data with |
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427 `FORM_DATA` fields as the keys pointing at maps with the rest of the |
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428 data. |
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429 |
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430 #### Ad-Hoc Commands |
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431 |
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432 Used to execute arbitrary commands on supporting entities. |
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433 |
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434 `command` |
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435 |
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436 : String representing the command `node` or Map with the following |
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437 possible fields: |
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438 |
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439 `node` |
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440 : Required string with node from disco\#items query for the |
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441 command to execute. |
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442 |
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443 `action` |
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444 : Optional enum string defaulting to `"execute"`. Multi-step |
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445 commands may involve `"next"`, `"prev"`, `"complete"` or |
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446 `"cancel"`. |
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447 |
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448 `actions` |
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449 : Set (map of strings to `true`) with available actions to proceed |
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450 with in multi-step commands. |
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451 |
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452 `status` |
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453 : String describing the status of the command, normally |
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454 `"executing"`. |
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455 |
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456 `sessionid` |
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457 : Random session ID issued by the responder to identify the |
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458 session in multi-step commands. |
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459 |
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460 `note` |
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461 : Map with `"type"` and `"text"` fields that carry simple result |
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462 information. |
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463 |
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464 `form` |
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465 : Data form with description of expected input and data types in |
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466 the next step of multi-step commands. **TODO** document format. |
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467 |
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468 `data` |
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469 : Map with only the data for result dataforms. Fields may be |
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470 stings or arrays of strings. |
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471 |
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472 ##### Example |
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473 |
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474 Discovering commands: |
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475 |
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476 ``` {.json} |
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477 { |
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478 "items" : { |
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479 "node" : "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands" |
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480 }, |
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481 "id" : "8iN9hwdAAcfTBchm", |
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482 "kind" : "iq", |
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483 "to" : "example.com", |
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484 "type" : "get" |
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485 } |
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486 ``` |
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487 |
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488 Response: |
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489 |
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490 ``` {.json} |
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491 { |
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492 "from" : "example.com", |
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493 "id" : "8iN9hwdAAcfTBchm", |
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494 "items" : [ |
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495 { |
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496 "jid" : "example.com", |
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497 "name" : "Get uptime", |
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498 "node" : "uptime" |
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499 } |
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500 ], |
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501 "kind" : "iq", |
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502 "type" : "result" |
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503 } |
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504 ``` |
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505 |
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506 Execute the command: |
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507 |
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508 ``` {.json} |
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509 { |
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510 "command" : { |
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511 "node" : "uptime" |
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512 }, |
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513 "id" : "Jv-87nRaP6Mnrp8l", |
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514 "kind" : "iq", |
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515 "to" : "example.com", |
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516 "type" : "set" |
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517 } |
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518 ``` |
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519 |
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520 Executed: |
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521 |
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522 ``` {.json} |
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523 { |
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524 "command" : { |
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525 "node" : "uptime", |
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526 "note" : { |
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527 "text" : "This server has been running for 0 days, 20 hours and 54 minutes (since Fri Feb 7 18:05:30 2020)", |
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528 "type" : "info" |
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529 }, |
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530 "sessionid" : "6380880a-93e9-4f13-8ee2-171927a40e67", |
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531 "status" : "completed" |
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532 }, |
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533 "from" : "example.com", |
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534 "id" : "Jv-87nRaP6Mnrp8l", |
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535 "kind" : "iq", |
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536 "type" : "result" |
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537 } |
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538 ``` |
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539 |
4275 | 540 # TODO |
541 | |
542 - Describe multi-step commands with dataforms. | |
543 - Versioned API, i.e. /v1/stanzas | |
544 - Bind resource to webhook/callback | |
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545 |
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546 # Compatibility |
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547 |
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548 Requires Prosody trunk / 0.12 |